| 释义 |
Lyonnais, n. and a.
(liːəˈneɪ, ‖ ljɔnɛ)
Also Lyon(n)ese |liːəˈniːz|; (fem.) Lionnoise, Lyonnaise, Lyonoise.
[Fr.]
A. n. A native or inhabitant of the city of Lyons (Fr. Lyon), or the former province of Lyonnais, in eastern France; these people collectively; also, the French dialect of this area.
1653[see Angevin a. and n.]. 1768Sterne Sent. Journ. II. 201 The maid was a Lyonoise of twenty, and as brisk and lively a French girl as ever moved. 1777P. Thicknesse Year's Journey II. xlii. 78 Two harangues made by the Emperor Claudius in the senate, in favour of the Lyonoise. 1867C. M. Yonge Pupils of St. John xv. 249 To Irenæus and his Lyonnese such falsehood was the next thing to apostasy. 1868J. S. Northcote Celebrated Sanctuaries of Madonna iv. 134 The devotion of the Lyonnese..clung rather to the crypt and the image of St. Pothinus. Ibid. 142 Suchet was a Lyonnese by birth. Ibid. 146 Nor must we..fail to notice the last ornament presented to the sanctuary by the piety of the Lyonnese. 1955J. Thomas No Banners xvii. 156 Fernande continued in her archaic Lyonnais: ‘Joe's been arrested, too.’ 1960L. Durrell Spirit of Place (1969) 327 No traveller will repeat these words to a Lyonnais without provoking the passionate cry: ‘Unjust!’ 1966Observer 30 Oct. 5/2, I saw between 15,000 and 20,000 Lyonnais in the square. Ibid., The Lyonnaises peered into an English bathroom in the Ideal Home Exhibition House. 1972Guardian 11 Mar. 15/1 The nineteenth century writer, Edouard Aynard, described the Lyonnese as ‘a northern race astray in the south’.
B. adj. Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Lyons or its inhabitants; spec. designating either of two styles of book-binding associated with Lyons.
1801C. Wilmot Let. 13 Dec. in Irish Peer (1920) 17, I have issued forth betimes, under the conduct of a Lyonese Laquais de Place. 1867C. M. Yonge Pupils of St. John xiv. 224 The whole..day..was spent by this Lyonnese multitude in baiting these..men. 1893S. T. Prideaux Hist. Sk. Bookbinding i. 46 The Lyonnese binders..used very fine stamps. 1894H. P. Horne Binding of Bks. ii. 77 The use of azured tools..became a characteristic of Lyonese bindings. 1928E. P. Goldschmidt Gothic & Renaissance Bookbindings I. 317 These bindings are generally referred to as being in the ‘Lyonnese’ style. It is quite possible that a good many may come from Lyons, but I have never found any proof for this. 1960E. A. Lowe Eng. Uncial 3 The collection of Concilia in the sixth-century Paris MS. Lat. 12097 written mostly in half-uncial has many pages in almost contemporary uncial. Experts consider the collection Lyonese. 1960L. Durrell Spirit of Place (1969) 328 The first steam-powered boat was Lyonnais in conception and design. De Jouffroy of Lyons built it. 1966M. R. D. Foot SOE in France viii. 215 He made firm friends with two Lyonnais business men. 1972R. Cobb Reactions to French Revolution ii. 51 The 29 Mai..would never be forgotten,..another example no doubt of Lyonnais particularism.
b. Cookery. Designating food, esp. sliced potatoes, cooked or served with onions, or with an onion sauce. Freq. placed after the n., and as à la Lyonnaise.
1846C. E. Francatelli Mod. Cook 8 Lyonnaise Sause. Peel..onions... Slice them... Fry them... put them into a small stewpan, with..brown sauce. [1846A. Soyer Gastronomic Regenerator 470 (heading) Pommes de Terre à la Lyonnaise.] 1866H. St. Clair Dainty Dishes 130 Potatoes à la Lyonnaise..are very good to eat with cutlets. 1877E. S. Dallas Kettner's Bk. of Table 359 Lyonnese Potatoes (Pommes-de-terre à la Lyonnaise).—These are cooked potatoes combined with cooked onions. 1939A. L. Simon Conc. Encycl. Gastron. I. 34 Lyonnaise, Sauce. A white wine and onion sauce. 1960E. David French Provincial Cooking 228 What is to be served after these sausage dishes?.. No dish requiring potatoes after the Lyonnais one. 1974Times 2 May 8/1 Lyonnaise potatoes... Fried potatoes made with blanched raw potatoes... Sauté potatoes with onion. |