| 释义 |
Yurak|ˈjʊəræk|
[Native name.]
= Nenets (see quot. 1972). Also Comb., as Yurak-Samoyed(e).
1882H. Lansdell Through Siberia I. viii. 103 Reclus..speaks of the Yurak-Samoyedes as still practising their bloody rites. 1911Daily News 3 Nov. 1 Great praise is due to the Russian Red Cross Society for the noble way in which the women of this corps work among the revolting and diseased Yuraks. 1939L. H. Gray Foundations of Lang. 369 The languages of the Uralic family are as follows..Samoyede group: Yurak, Yenisei-Samoyede, [etc.]. 1952Trans. Philol. Soc. 118 Yurak-Samoyede paju, pal' ‘close, thick’. 1954, etc. [see Nenets]. 1964tr. Levin & Potapov's Peoples of Siberia 547 Before the Revolution the Russians called the Nentsy Samoyeds or Yuraks. 1972Language XLVIII. 208 Calling the language and people ‘Yurak’ is an anachronism. Since 1917 a native self-designation has come into use in the Soviet Union, which I render as ‘Nenets’. ‘Yurak’ arose from a term applied to the eastern Nenets by their Enets and Nganasan neighbours. 1975G. F. Cushing tr. Hajdu's Finno-Ugrian Languages & Peoples iii. 216 The Nenets are generally termed Yurak-Samoyeds. |