| 释义 |
Yogacara|jəʊgəˈtʃɑːrə|
[ad. Skr. yogāćāra (also used), f. yoga yoga + ā-cāra conduct, practice.]
a. A school of Mahayana Buddhism which teaches that only consciousness is real.
1889M. Monier-Williams Buddhism x. 225 Our present concern is..with the growth and development of mystical Buddhism in India.., through its connexion with the system of philosophy called Yoga and Yogāćāra. 1932M. Hiriyanna Outl. Indian Philos. ix. 219 Objects according to the Yogācāra are not..encountered by the mind, but are created by it. 1951E. Conze Buddhism vii. 165 The tradition of Yogacara logic is still active in Tibet. Ibid., Together with Buddhism, the Yogacara school disappeared from India about 1,100 A.D. 1960J. Hewitt Teach Yourself Yoga 11 Buddhist meditation utilizes Yoga, especially the Yogacara school which lays emphasis on the trance. 1978Pacific Affairs LI. 513 The author's equation of Yogacara philosophy with ‘mind⁓only doctrine’..is, on the basis of Tibetan writings, open to doubt.
b. An adherent of the Yogacara school.
1915R. W. Frazer Indian Thought ix. 181 This sect was known as Yogācāras; the only thing they would admit the reality of was a series of thoughts or consciousnesses... As Yogācāras, teachers of Yoga, they adhered to a Yoga system of philosophy. 1922S. Dasgupta Hist. Indian Philos. I. x. 411 The Yogācāras or idealistic Buddhists..say that since we can come into touch with knowledge and knowledge alone, what is the use of admitting an external world of objects as the data of sensation determining our knowledge? 1933E. J. Thomas Hist. Buddhist Thought xvii. 246 It was among the Yogāchāras that Tantrism developed.
Hence Yogaˈcarin = sense b above.
1951E. Conze Buddhism vii. 161 It was the function and purpose of the Yogacarins to give due emphasis to the outlook on the world revealed by withdrawal into trance. 1974Encycl. Brit. Micropædia X. 822/3 Yogācārins were not unique among Buddhists in practicing meditation. |