| 释义 |
Lithol Dye Chem.|ˈlɪθɒl|
Also lithol.
Any of various azo pigment dyestuffs, many of which are the salts of diazo coupling compounds of β-naphthol and aromatic amino-sulphonic acids. Lithol red, any of various salts of the diazo coupling compound of 2-naphthylamine-1-sulphonic acid with β-naphthol, used as red pigments of moderate colour fastness.
Formerly a proprietary name in the U.S.
1903Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 16 June 1891/1 Dyestuff. Badische Anilin & Soda Fabrik, Ludwigshafen, Germany. Filed April 24, 1903... The word ‘Lithol’. Used since June 6, 1901. 1930A. W. C. Harrison Manuf. Lakes & Precipitated Pigments xii. 146 Lithol red being the most profitable of all the bright pigment reds, as regards such desirable qualities as strength, price and reasonable fastness to light in full shades, it is made in larger quantities than any other pigment red. Ibid. xiii. 176 Two cheaper bright yellows which may be used are Pigment Chlorine G.G. and Lithol Fast Yellow G.G., which are formaldehyde condensation products. 1947L. S. Pratt Chem. & Physics Org. Pigments viii. 116 Lithols, as a class, are prepared by coupling the diazonium salts of Tobias acid..with β-naphthol, and then converting the resulting practically insoluble sodium lithols into the corresponding barium, calcium, or strontium products. Ibid., The lithols are the most important single group of organic pigment colors. 1967Karch & Buber Offset Processes vii. 269 Lithol reds range in shades from an orange to deep maroon. In between these extremes are some very brilliant and deep shades which are used where extreme permanency to light is not important. |