| 释义 |
Kizilbash|ˈkɪzɪlbɑːʃ|
(Also used as pl.) Also 8 -bac, 9– Kizzil-, -bashi.
[ad. Turk. kizilbaş, f. kizil red + baş head.]
a. A Persianized Turk of Afghanistan.
b. A member of any of several cultural or religious minorities in Asian Turkey.
1727J. G. Scheuchzer tr. Kæmpfer's Hist. Japan I. i. vi. 88 The Kizilbacs, or Noblemen, and great Families, in Persia value themselves mightily upon their being of Turcoman extraction. 1815[see Turk1 1]. 1875Encycl. Brit. I. 235/1 The Kizilbâshes may be regarded as modern Persians, but more strictly they are Persianised Turks. 1898A. J. Butler tr. Ratzel's Hist. Mankind III. v. xv. 365 In Persia and Afghanistan the Turks, Kizilbashes, Usbeks, Turcomans, are even more sharply distinguished from the Persians. 1902Encycl. Brit. XXV. 120/1 The Kizzilbashes of Kabul. 1920Blackw. Mag. Jan. 121/2 Hosts of Tartar, and Afghan, Persian and Kizilbash. 1960Guardian 28 June 8/5 Mingled with the Pathans of the south [of Afghanistan]..are..Turkomans, Kizilbashes, Kirghis. 1960Spectator 2 Dec. 889/3 Religious sects living apart like the Kizil Bashis, Shiah, Tartars and Kára Papachs [in Turkey, c 1912]. |