| 释义 |
Johne|ˈjoːnə|
The name of Heinrich Albert Johne (1839–1910), German veterinary surgeon, used in the possessive to designate Johne's bacillus, Mycobacterium johnei, first recognized by him in 1895, which causes Johne's disease, an infectious enteritis of cattle and sheep, characterized by diarrhœa and progressive emaciation.
1907J. M. Fadyean in Jrnl. Compar. Path. & Therapeutics XX. 53, I have therefore ventured to suggest that in this country the disease might in future be known as Johne's disease. Similarly, the causal organism would be known as the bacillus of Johne's disease. 1910Proc. R. Soc. b. LXXXIII. 158, I have also succeeded in isolating and growing the acid-fast bacillus found in the intestine of cows in Jöhne's [sic] disease... Jöhne's bacillus grows somewhat more easily than Hansen's lepra bacillus. 1913Twort & Ingram Monogr. Johne's Dis. iii. 29 ‘Johne's disease’ should be the name given to the disease of sheep produced by an infection of Johne's bacillus in the gut and mesenteric glands. 1943Jrnl. Compar. Path. & Therapeutics LIII. 140 Lesions could be produced with various saprophytic acid fast bacilli and killed cultures of Johne or tubercle bacilli suspended in saline. 1945Ibid. LV. 41 (title) Ovine paratuberculosis (Johne's disease of sheep). 1972Jrnl. Compar. Path. LXXXII. 333 (title) Corynebacterium renale as a cause of reactions to the complement fixation test for Johne's disease. |