| 释义 |
▪ I. itinerary, n.|aɪˈtɪnərərɪ, ɪt-|
[ad. L. itinerārium, n. use of neuter of itinerāri-us: see next. Cf. OF. itineraire a journey, an account of a journey or travel (14th c. in Godef.).]
1. A line or course of travel; a route.
1432–50tr. Higden (Rolls) I. 43 Messangers were sende..to presidentes, dukes, and iuges of prouinces, that thei scholde describe and measure londes, waters,..and the itinerary of the see [itinerarium maritimum] to whiche places thei scholde sayle. 1651Biggs New Disp. ⁋196 It is a dangerous itinerary [printed itinery] to go from one extreame to another. 1790J. Bruce Source Nile II. 474 It was the first intelligible itinerary made through these deserts. 1889J. J. Hissey Tour in Phaeton 14 Rambling leisurely fashion..careless of performing any definite itinerary.
2. A record or journal of travel; an account of a journey.
1483Caxton Gold. Leg. 379 b/1 Hys lyf he hym self sette in his book named Itynerarye. 1526Pilgr. Perf. (W. de W. 1531) 24 Many may rede the itineraryes of them that hath ben at Jerusalem. 1617(title) An Itinerary written by Fynes Moryson..containing his ten yeeres travell throvgh..Germany [etc.]. 1760Johnson Idler No. 97 ⁋5 Of those who crowd the world with their itineraries, some have no other purpose than to describe the face of the country. 1866Livingstone Last Jrnls. (1873) I. Introd. 4 The itinerary grows day by day.
3. A book describing a route by land or sea, or tracing the course of the roads in a region or district, with measurements of distance, accounts of places and objects of interest, and other information for travellers; a road-book, guide-book.
(In the earliest quotations identical with preceding, being records of actual journeys.)
1538Leland Itin. III. 83, I have the description of Wareham in an other Itinerarie of myne. 1634–5Brereton Trav. (Chetham Soc.) 41 An anatomy school, wherein, besides the rarities mentioned in the Itinerary, are many more. 1711Wallis Pref. J. Greenwood's Eng. Gram. 3 Those that would be farther inform'd, I refer..to the Itinerary and Description of Wales. 1871M. E. Herbert tr. Hübner's Ramble (1878) II. iv. 277 In the official itineraries it is from thence that all the distances are counted.
b. transf. A sketch of a proposed route; a plan or scheme of travel.
1856Kane Arct. Expl. II. xxvi. 260 Our friends of Etah had given me..a complete itinerary of this region. 1859Wraxall tr. R. Houdin xix. 276, I drew up an itinerary in which the first station would be Cambridge.
4. One who itinerates, an itinerant. rare.
1709Strype Ann. Ref. I. xiii. 178 Some were commissionated to preach therefore, who went about as itineraries. 1721― Eccl. Mem. II. ii. vii. 297 It was thought fit the King should retain six chaplains in ordinary: who should not only wait upon him, but be itineraries, and preach the Gospel all the nation over. 1853D. King Presb. Ch. Govt. 226 He was, therefore, when requested, an itinerary.
†5. A portable altar. Obs.
1631Weever Anc. Fun. Mon. 340 An itinerarie or portable Aulter.
6. R.C. Ch. A form of prayer for the use of clerics when setting out on a journey.
1885Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 463/2 Gavantus refers to an ancient Pontifical which contains an itinerary for prelates, rather longer than ours but very similar.
†7. Surg. = itinerarium 2. Obs.
1689Harvey Curing Dis. by Expect. viii. 58 The rash and too frequent sounding by Catheter and Itinerary.
▪ II. itinerary, a.|aɪˈtɪnərərɪ, ɪt-|
[ad. late L. itinerārius of or pertaining to a journey, f. L. iter, itiner- a journey, way, road: cf. F. itinéraire adj.]
1. Of or pertaining to a journey, travelling, or a route.
b. Pertaining to roads (esp. Roman roads) or the description of roads.
itinerary column, a column at a crossway, having several faces, bearing inscriptions, showing the different routes.
1552Huloet, Itenerary booke wherein is wrytten the dystaunce from place to place, or wherin thexpenses in iourney be written. 1632Lithgow Trav. i. 26, I revert to mine itinerary relation. 1796Morse Amer. Geog. I. 20 Such itinerary maps of the places of encampment were of great importance to armies. 1797W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. XXIV. 514 Dissertations on the antient measures of length..on various itinerary columns. 1862Merivale Rom. Emp. (1865) IV. xxxiv. 134 The itinerary system of the Romans was..an effective instrument of centralization. 1871C. Davies Metr. Syst. ii. 29 The pace..is the natural unit for all itinerary distances.
2. = itinerant a.
1617Moryson Itin. ii. 300 English Lawyers..vaunted Ireland to be reduced to ful obedience by their Itinerary circuits. 1711Strype Parker iv. xii. 366 At last he was appointed one of the King's Itinerary Preachers. 1785Paley Mor. Philos. vi. viii. (1830) 409 The law of England, by its circuit, or itinerary courts, contains a provision for the distribution of private justice. |