| 释义 |
▪ I. warrantise, n. Obs. exc. arch.|ˈwɒrəntaɪz|
Forms: 4–5 warantize, 4–6 -ise, 5 warentice, warantyce, -ice, 5–6 -yse, warauntyse, -ise, 6 warrauntise, warrantyse, 6–7 -ize, -ice, 7 -is, 6–7, 9 -ise.
[a. OF. warentise, garantise, f. warantir, garantir warrant v. Cf. warrandice.]
1. Law. = warranty 1 a. Phr. clause of warrantise (also used fig.); plea of warrantise.
a1325MS. Rawl. B. 520, lf. 57 Ȝif he habbe þe kinges chartre ware þoru þe king be i holde to warantise. Ibid. 62 b, Ȝif þe aloinaunce were i mad þoru fin i mad. þanne a sullen boþe ben i cleped to warantise þer of. 1396–7in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1907) XXII. 301 For a busschel of qwete..he welen selle þe blisse of heuene be chartre of clause of warantise. 14..Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 24 And yf thou may in any wyse Make thy chartyr on warantyse To thyne heyres & assygnes all-so, This shall a wyse purchasser doo. c1450Godstow Reg. 265 Wherof a ple of warantize was I-take bitwene them in the same courte. 1495Act 11 Hen. VII, c. 42 With a Clause of Warantise accordyng to þ⊇ seid dede. 1544tr. Littleton's Tenures 131 Yt tenaunt in the tayle in this case release to the dysseasour & byndeth him and his heyres to warrantyse, &c. 1559Boke Presidentes 40 b, A release made by deede of tenementes before purchased with a clause of warrantise. 1627J. Carter Plain Expos. 93 A clause of warrantize against all danger.
2. gen. The action of warranting, guaranteeing, or giving assurance; the state or fact of being guaranteed. Phr. to hold, clepe, bind, call to warrantise; on warrantise, with warrantise, by warrantise.
c1440Promp. Parv. 516/1 Warantyse, warantizacio. 1534More Comf. agst. Trib. iii. xvii. (1553) Q vij b, Withoute anye bolde warrantise of oure selfe, or foolishe truste in oure strength. 1548Udall, etc. Erasm. Par. Luke iii. 21, 22 A doue..had..brought a braunche of an oliue tree..for..a caucion or pledge of warauntise yt the floude was at an ende. 1551Robinson tr. More's Utopia ii. (1895) 171 In so doyng they neuer followe the credence of pryuat men, but the assureaunce or warrauntise of the hole citye. 1565Cooper Thesaurus, Amphoteroplon, a double freight or dutie, that is payed, when the shippeman vndertaketh on warantyse to conducte a man salfe foorth, and brynge him salfe home agayne. 1577B. Googe Heresbach's Husb. iii. 128 The Butchers that bye for slaughter, and such as by for sacryfises, vse no worde of warrantise. 1583Fulke Def. Tr. Script. i. 42 They doe the better proue, that for which I called him to warrantize. c1600Shakes. Sonn. cl. 7 In the very refuse of thy deeds, There is such strength and warrantise of skill, That in my minde thy worst all best exceeds? 1601Holland Pliny xxxiii. iii. II. 462 All buyings and sellings at this day which passe with warrantise [L. in his emptionibus, quae mancipii sunt]. 1608Dod & Cleaver Expos. Prov. ix–x. 5 He giuing warrantize for their safety. 1862Sir H. Taylor St. Clement's Eve iii. v. 109 We humbly crave Some warrantise that what we're bid to speak, Spoken, shall bring no jeopardy of life Or liberty or goods.
b. to make (also give) warrantise: to guarantee, give assurance. Const. of or clause.
1534More Comf. agst. Trib. iii. xvii. (1553) Q vj, I can make no warrantise of my selfe, seing yt S. Peter so sodainly fainted at a womans word. 1542Udall Erasm. Apoph. 296 Talke that..maketh ioyly royall warantise of thynges in wordes, but without any effecte or comyng to passe of deedes. 1577–87Holinshed Chron. III. 58/1 But whether it were so or not, I am not able to make warrantize. 1601Munday & Chettle Death Robt. Earl Huntingdon [iv. ii.] I 3, Againe, the place doth giue thee warrantise.
c. Said predicatively of a thing or person that serves as a guarantee or surety.
a1300Cursor M. 25604 Þat we mai tak þat ilk flexs..Wit bodi and hert clene: And þat it be vr warantise, On domes⁓dai quen þou sal rise, Al þis werld to deme. 1591Shakes. 1 Hen. VI, i. iii. 13 Breake vp the Gates, Ile be your warrantize. 1596Earl of Essex in Ellis Orig. Lett. Ser. iii. IV. 134 His assent..shalbe my warrantize.
d. Phr. of warrantise, on warrantise, in warrantise: of a surety, for certain, without fail, I warrant you.
c1430Lydg. Min. Poems (Percy Soc.) 137 Of warantise he shal nevir the. c1440Generydes 5938 Ther shall no man do yow harme o warantise. a1500E.E. Misc. (1855) 91 Thanne ȝour crymsons beth y-made in warantyse withowte fayle. a1500Assemb. Ladies 406, I pray you, tel it me in secret wyse; And I shal kepe it close, on warantyse. c1550Lloyd Treas. Health {fatpara}4 Put into thyne eye a verey litle, it is safe and without danger in warrantise and ofte approved. 1592W. Wyrley Armorie 29 No mortall man with Gods gaine fauor might Of warrantice to see next mornings light. 1639O. Wood Alph. Bk. Secrets 29 Then..anoynt the Griefe with a feather,..and it will be whole on warrantice.
3. Defence, protection.
a1400Morte Arth. 1614 That they be weisely wachede and in warde holdene, Wardede of warantizez with wyrchipfulle knyghttez. 1481Caxton Godfrey xvii. 45 Alle the peple of the contre..made to hym feaulte for to haue his ayde and warantise in the waye of the sayd pylgremage. 1489― Faytes of A. ii. xxxv. 149 No manere of warantyse can not kepe theym that assaylle yf they be hytte with all, but that they shal be beten doune as the thondre felle upon hem.
4. Authorization, permission, sanction.
1580Grindal Let. to Ld. Burleigh Wks. (1843) 366 Dr Howland..added further, that if error were committed in that, it was no sufficient warrantize for other errors afterwards to be attempted. 1601Holland Pliny xxii. vi. II. 118 Yet we..are so unhappie, as to commit our selves to other mens tuition, and live under their warrantize and assurance [L. vivimus aliena fiducia]. 1602Shakes. Ham. v. i. 250 Her Obsequies haue bin as farre inlarg'd, As we haue warrantis. 1606T. Whetenhall Discov. Abuses Ch. Christ 66 A Bishop ought to doe nothing in the Church, unlesse he be certaine and sure of the warrantise thereof by Gods word. a1624Bp. M. Smith Serm. (1632) 234 Lest the yonger sort take example, nay warrantize from vs to slacke their paines.
5. Assurance, confident statement.
1586A. Day Eng. Secretorie i. (1625) 78 Too much impertinent were it for me to hale you on with arguments who onely goe about to persuade you with warrantise. 1601Holland Pliny xxviii. vii. II. 310 Thus they prescribe with great warrantize, To take all the naile parings of toes and fingers of man, [etc.].
▪ II. † ˈwarrantise, v. Obs.
For forms see the n.
[f. the n.; in Law-L. warrantizāre.]
1. trans. Law. To guarantee the possession of (real property) to a person.
c1450Godstow Reg. 346 They warantized to the forsaid Richard and to his heires the forsaid tenement with the pertynentis ayenst all maner of men for ever. c1460Oseney Reg. 53 And I vmfrey and my heyres all þe forsaide thynges to þe forsaide church and Chanons for Euer shall warantize agaynste all men and women.
2. gen. To guarantee; to be a guarantee or security for; to secure the possession of (something) to a person; to secure (a person or thing) from.
c1532G. Du Wes Introd. Fr. in Palsgr. 952 Pleuir, to warantise. 1593Nashe Christ's T. Q 4, Certaine meanes hee hath assigned vs, which he hath promised to blesse, but without means no blessing hath he warrantizd. 1598Yong Diana 235 Who shall..this old age from sorrowes warrantize? 1598Hakluyt Voy. I. 144 In regard whereof you wil vndertake to warrantize, and make good vnto vs those penalties and forfaitures which shal vnto vs appertaine, for all wools [etc.]. 1616R. C. Times' Whistle i. 275 A moste lawfull act,..For which you will..warrantize him heaven and happie day. 1628Wither Brit. Rememb. iii. 461 To warrantize thy health.
b. To warrant, sanction, authorize; to confirm, corroborate.
1600Nashe Summer's Last Will D 4, A sillie fancie, Autumne, hast thou told, Which no Philosophie doth warrantize. 1603Holland Plutarch's Mor. 863 There is nothing else but necessitie alone, doeth warrantize the killing of a man. 1643S. Marshall Copy of Let. 8 Like enough some Court-Chaplaine..might warrantize the kings conscience. 1664J. Webb Stone-Heng (1725) 125 The Customs of the Romans..highly warrantize Mr. Jones his Discovery of our Antiquity.
3. To protect, defend.
c1450Merlin xvi. 269 But yef I may haue bailly ouer his body, he shall so be deffouled that ther ne shall nothinge in the worlde hym warantise. c1489Caxton Blanchardyn xxiv. 88 But what occysion or defence that he made myght not warauntyse hym. c1500Melusine xxiv. 200 Thenne anthony..smote a knyght by such vertue that the targe nor his cote of stele might not warauntyse hym.
Hence † ˈwarrantising vbl. n. and ppl. a.
c1450Godstow Reg. 226 & that hys yft, graunt, & warantizinge shulde be stronge & sure, he put to hyt hys seele. 1628Venner Baths of Bathe (1650) 360 Their Spaniel-like fawning carriage, and warrantizing promises. |