| 释义 |
intruder|ɪnˈtruːdə(r)|
Also 7 (in legal use) -or.
[f. as prec. + -er1.]
One who intrudes.
1. One who intrudes into an estate or benefice or usurps on the rights or privileges of another; spec. one who, after the determination of a life-tenancy, enters before the remainderman or reversioner, or who trespasses in any way on crown lands. Now only in legal use.
1534Act 26 Hen. VIII, c. 3 §5 Euery suche person..shalbe accepted and taken an entrewder vppon the Kinges possessions. 1628Coke On Litt. i. 194 a, Where there bee two ioynt Abators or Intrudors which come in meerely by wrong. 1635N. R. Camden's Hist. Eliz. i. an. 9. 72 Joh. Mason..a great intruder into Ecclesiasticall livings. 1648in Gross Gild Merch. (1890) II. 78 Diuers and many Intrudors..as also diuers other strangers and forinors. 1865Nichols Britton II. 2 The law allows such intruders to be ejected while the intrusion is fresh by the right heirs.
2. One who thrusts himself in in an encroaching manner or without invitation or welcome.
1588Shakes. Tit. A. ii. iii. 65 Vnmannerly Intruder as thou art. 1693W. Bowles in Dryden's Juvenal v. (1697) 100 Will you a bold Intruder, ever learn To know your Basket, and your Bread discern? 1751Johnson Rambler No. 127 ⁋6 Others..consider every man who fills the mouth of report with a new name, as an intruder upon their retreat, and disturber of their repose. 1876T. Hardy Ethelberta (1890) 93, I felt always like an intruder and a bondswoman, and had wished myself out of the Petherwin family a hundred times.
3. An aeroplane (or its pilot) that invades the enemy's aerodromes to interfere with his operations. Also attrib., as intruder attack, intruder raid.
1941Aeroplane Spotter 9 Oct. 174 The Intruder. ‘Night intrusion’ is the name of one type of operation on which Douglas Havocs are earning distinction. The Havocs fly out over enemy aerodromes when the night bombers are returning and shoot them down over their home stations. Ibid. 6 Nov. 205 Messerschmitt Me 110 two-motor fighters are now being used with Ju 88s for night defence over Germany and ‘intruder’ work over Great Britain. 1943Times 22 Dec. 4/5 R.C.A.F. intruders destroyed two enemy aircraft. 1944Times 6 Nov. 4/4 Night fighters and intruder aircraft of Bomber Command supported the bombers. 1966M. R. D. Foot SOE in France iv. 82 But 418 was an ordinary Canadian intruder squadron. |