| 释义 |
utraquist, n. and a.|ˈjuːtrəkwɪst|
With capital initial in specific uses.
[ad. mod.L. Utraquista, f. L. utraque each, both (in the phrase sub utrāque speciē ‘under each kind’: see species n. 2, kind n. 13 b). Cf. -ist, and F. Utraquiste.]
A. n.
1. Hist. = Calixtin 1.
1836Pop. Encycl. I. 814/1 Utraquists, a sect of Hussites in Bohemia. 1855Milman Lat. Chr. VI. 248 They were called the Utraquists, as insisting on the Eucharist in both elements. 1881Stanley Chr. Instit. v. 95 When the Bohemian Utraquists fought with desperate energy to recover the use of the cup.
2. ‘One who composes in both Latin and the vernacular’ (Webster, 1911).
B. adj.
1. Hist. Belonging to the Utraquists; demanding, insisting on, or advocating the receiving the Communion in both kinds.
1894F. I. Antrobus tr. Pastor's Hist. Popes III. 214 The Utraquist Clergy. 1900Pilot 27 Oct. 539/1 The Hussites.. were pre-eminently utraquist.
2. Speaking or using both or two languages.
1867Chambers's Encycl. IX. 686/1 The name Utraquist is still applied to certain districts or villages in Bohemia and Moravia..to convey that..both languages, Bohemian and German, are spoken.
Hence ˈutraquistic a.
1894F. I. Antrobus tr. Pastor's Hist. Popes III. 216 This oath was thoroughly Catholic, and left no room for any Utraquistic interpretation. |