| 释义 |
hyponymy Linguistics.|haɪˈpɒnɪmɪ|
[f. hypo- + Gr. ὄνοµα after synonymy, etc.]
(See quot. 1963.)
1955C. E. Bazell in Litera II. 34 There is a relation of hyponymy when one word may invariably be replaced by a second word, but not vice-versa, without change of meaning. 1962F. W. Householder in Householder & Saporta Probl. in Lexicogr. 280 Thorough investigation of semantic structure is desirable, and where we have already sufficient knowledge to indicate relationships of incompatibility, hyponymy..etc., this should be done in the most economical way possible. 1963J. Lyons Structural Semantics iv. 69 Hyponymy is the relation that holds, for instance, between scarlet and red, or between tulip and flower, in English... It may be defined in terms of unilateral implication. Thus, X is scarlet will be understood (generally) to imply X is red; but not conversely. 1970A. Cameron et al. Computers & O.E. Concordances 92, I would draw your attention to the sketchy attempt to state the sense-relations of Old English words in terms of ..hyponymy (or inclusion of sense: ⊂ sign). |