| 释义 |
histo-
combining form of Gr. ἱστό-ς web, tissue, occurring with sense ‘tissue’ in various biological terms, as ˈhistoblast [Gr. βλαστός cell], the primary element or unit of a tissue (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1886); histoˈchemical a., relating to histochemistry; histoˈchemically adv., by histochemical means; histoˈchemistry, the chemistry of organic tissues; ˌhistocompatiˈbility, compatibility (sense 2 b) between a grafted tissue and the recipient; so ˌhistocomˈpatible a.; histodiˈalysis [see dialysis], ‘term for a resolution of an organic texture’ (Mayne Expos. Lex. 1854); hence histodiaˈlytic a., ‘of or belonging to histodialysis’ (ibid.); hiˈstogenous a., formed by tissue; histoˈgraphic, -ical adjs., belonging to hiˈstography, description of the tissues (Craig 1847); histoˈhæmatin Chem. [see hæmatin], name for a kind of colouring matter occurring in animal tissues; ˈhistolyse v., to subject to histolysis; so ˈhistolysing ppl. adj.; hiˈstolysis [Gr. λύσις loosening], disintegration or dissolution of organic tissue; hence histoˈlytic a., belonging to histolysis; ˌhistometaˈbasis Palæont, [metabasis], a state of complete fossilization in which the minute markings of grain and texture are preserved; ˌhistomorphoˈlogical a., relating to histomorˈphology, the morphology of the tissues; histomorˈphotic a. [Gr. µορϕωτικός, f. µορϕόειν to form, shape], relating to the formation of tissue; hiˈstonomy [Gr. -νοµία arrangement], the subject of the formation and arrangement of organic tissues (Craig 1847); ˌhistopathoˈlogic, -ical adjs., characterized by diseased tissues; of or pertaining to histopathology; ˌhistopaˈthologist, one who specializes in histopathology; ˌhistopaˈthology, (the study of) the tissue changes associated with a disease or disorder; hiˈstophyly [Gr. ϕυλή tribe], the history of tissues within the limits of a particular tribe of organisms; histoˈphysics, the subject of physics as related to the tissues; ˌhistophysioˈlogical a., relating to histophysiˈology, the physiology of the tissues (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1886); histoˈplasmin [-in1], a sterile preparation of a culture of the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum, used in skin tests for histoplasmosis; ˌhistoplaˈsmosis [-osis], an infection due to the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum, endemic in parts of the United States and taking the form of either a benign transient infection of the lungs or, rarely, a disseminated, usu. fatal, disease of the reticulo-endothelial system; hiˈstotomy [Gr. -τοµία cutting], ‘the dissection of the organic tissues’ (Mayne 1854); histoˈtrophic a. [Gr. τροϕή nourishment], relating to the formation and nourishment of the tissues; ˈhistozyme [Gr. ζύµη leaven], Schmiedeberg's term for a substance that causes fermentation in the tissues.
1874A. J. Barker tr. Frey's Histol. & Histochem. §48 The chemical constitution of the animal cell..a field of *histo⁓chemical inquiry of which little is known.
1955Brain LXXVIII. 327 Lafora bodies (intracellular amyloid bodies) were encountered, and were examined *histochemically. 1971Jrnl. Insect Physiol. XVII. 862 Approximately 10 per cent of the histochemically identifiable lysosomal phosphatase remains in tissue fragments attached to the silk.
1861N. Syd. Soc. Year-bk. 1 Histology and *Histo-chemistry of man.
1948G. D. Snell in Jrnl. Genetics XLIX. 87 Genes of the type postulated in the genetic theory of tumour transplantation will be here referred to as *histocompatibility genes. The prefix ‘histo’ is used because the same genes which determine susceptibility or resistance to tumour transplants probably also determine susceptibility or resistance to tissue transplants in general. 1969N. A. Mitchison et al. Organ Transplantation Today 26 The genetic system controlling histocompatibility is not too complicated to defy analysis.
1964Transplantation II. 656/1 An inbred strain is a *histocompatible donor to its F1 offspring.
1907Practitioner Sept. 455 The *Histogenous Cells which originate locally as the result of local tissue proliferation. 1946Nature 3 Aug. 147/2 Histogenous demarcation of infected tissue (for example, abscission in shot-hole disease of peach and demarcation by cork layer in black root rot of tobacco).
1886Syd. Soc. Lex., *Histographic, of or belonging to histography.
1854Mayne Expos. Lex., Histographicus, *Histographical.
1885C. A. MacMunn in Proc. R. Soc. Nov. 248 Observations made on the spectra of the organs and tissues..have brought to light the presence of a series of animal colouring matters. The name *histohæmatins is proposed for all these.
1963R. P. Dales Annelids vi. 124 The muscles of the body wall are partly *histolysed and those of the parapodia augmented.
1946Nature 14 Sept. 367/2 The cutis acts as a physico-chemical barrier, inhibiting the penetration of the *histolysing substances into the zone of amputation from the regenerating epithelium.
1857Dunglison Med. Lex., *Histolysis. 1886Syd. Soc. Lex., Histolysis..the retrograde metamorphosis of the tissues.
1868J. H. Bennett Clin. Lect. (ed. 5) 118 The successive formation of histogenetic and *histolytic molecules. 1885W. Roberts Treat. Urin. Dis. iii. iv. (ed. 4) 484 The blood and tissues are..charged with the primary histolytic products.
1893C. A. White in U.S. Nat. Mus. Ann. Rep. 1892 264 The term *histometabasis is applied to that condition of fossilization in which an exchange of the original substance for another has occurred in such a manner as to retain or reproduce the minute and even the microscopic texture of the original. 1917R. S. Lull Org. Evol. xxv. 412 The resultant fossil retains..not only the external form but the histologic characters (histometabasis,..) of the original structure as well.
1883Golgi in Alien & Neurol. July 387 Other *histo⁓morphological particulars.
1857Blackw. Mag. LXXXII 16 Is..there..in albumen a mysterious *histomorphotic power in virtue of which it transmutes itself from the liquid into the solid condition?
1903Detroit Med. Jrnl. Feb. 705/1 The *histopathologic states of the finer structures of the labyrinth. 1947Radiology XLIX. 292/2 Histopathologic changes in organs and tissue may occur in the absence of or prior to observable changes in the blood or blood-forming tissue.
1934Webster, *Histopathological. 1940E. von Haam in Textbk. Clin. Path. (ed. 2) xxii. 552 The histopathological change in the syphilitic lesion is a valuable addition to diagnostic methods. 1946Acta Med. Scand. CXXIII. 445 Histopathological discoveries in amyotonia congenita.
1909Webster, *Histopathologist. 1961Lancet 30 Sept. 770/2 London histopathologists. 1966Ibid. 31 Dec. 1450/1 The wealth of photomicrographs is likely to appeal more to the practising histopathologist than to the physicians, dentists, and students.
1896N. Walker tr. P. G. Unna (title) The *histopathology of the diseases of the skin. 1908Practitioner Jan. 27 The histo-pathology of the lesions. 1959Chambers's Encycl. VI. 123/2 Fungi of this group cause systemic mycoses which may closely resemble tuberculosis in their symptomatology and histopathology.
1879tr. Haeckel's Evol. Man I. i. 24 Tribal history of cells..*histophyly.
1886Jrnl R. Microsc. Soc. Apr. 365 On the *histophysics of the red blood-corpuscles.
Ibid., *Histophysiological researches on the extension of the nerves in the muscles.
1886Syd. Soc. Lex., *Histophysiology.
1945Christie & Peterson in Amer. Jrnl. Publ. Health XXXV. 1135/2 *Histoplasmin is the term we used to designate the antigen we were using for skin testing. It is to be hoped that this natural term will be used for any antigen which may be found satisfactory for the purpose of skin testing in relation to histoplasmosis. 1964B. D. Fallis Textbk. Path. ix. 242/1 Skin tests using histoplasmin (the counterpart of tuberculin) suggest that in endemic areas histoplasmosis is a common disease, which is not usually clinically apparent.
1907S. T. Darling in Maryland Med. Jrnl. L. 125 (heading) Notes on *histoplasmosis—a fatal disorder met with in tropical America. 1955Sci. Amer. Jan. 44/3 There has been a good deal of question about the mode of spread of histoplasmosis, a lung disease widely prevalent in the Middle West. 1973Daily Colonist (Victoria, B.C.) 13 May 40/1 Pigeons on the roof are suspected as the source of an illness called histoplasmosis recently suffered by two law professors.
a1889Dunglison Med. Lex. s.v. Plastic, Agents—hygienical or curative—which take part in such formations [of organized tissue], may be termed *histotrophic or constructive.
1876Med. News (U.S.) LII. 542 That injections of *histozyme into the blood of dogs produced high fever. |