| 释义 |
▪ I. † hild, v. Obs.
Forms: 1 hyldan, 3–6 hild-, 4 huld-(ü), 4–5 hyld-, 5 held-, (5 hilt). pa. tense 1 hylde, 3–5 hilde, 4–5 hildide. pa. pple. 3 i-huld, 4 y-huld, huld, i-hylde, 5 y-hillid, 5–6 hylt(e), 6 hild(e), hylded, 6–7 hilded, (7 hileded).
[OE. hyldan (:—*huldjan), f. hold carcase; cf. ON. hylda to slash (Vigfusson).]
trans. a. To flay, skin. b. To strip off (the skin).
a1000Gloss. in Wr.-Wülcker 223/1 Discoriat, hyldeþ. c1000ælfric Lev. iii. 6 And hyldon þa offrunga and ceorfon to sticcon. c1275Lay. 20958 Þat folk hii a-slowe Þe cherles hii hilden. [c 1205 uloȝen]. c1290S. Eng. Leg. I. 471/321 Ȝuyt hadde ich leouere ich were i-huld. c1350Will. Palerne 2587 Hastili hulde we þe hides of þise bestes. c1380Sir Ferumb. 1639 Al quike y rede þan let hem hylde þe glotouns alle & some. 1382Wyclif Micah iii. 3 Whiche eeten fleshe of my peple and hildiden the skyn of hem fro aboue. c1440Anc. Cookery in Househ. Ord. (1790) 458 Take conynges or hares, hilt and wassh hom. c1440Gesta Rom. xxxiv. 133 (Harl. MS.) To the secounde [tormentor] he comaundid to helde him qwyke. 1546J. Heywood Prov. (1867) 36, I will as soone be hylt, As waite againe for the mooneshine in the water. 1647Trapp Comm. Matt. vi. 2 Till half their hides be hilded off. 1654― Comm. Job xxxvii. 8 Till half hileded by the Countreymen.
Hence hilding vbl. n.
1387Trevisa Higden (Rolls) II. 359 Þe sleynge and þe hildynge of a leon. 1519W. Horman Vulg. 80 b, Membraan, bycause it was pulled of by hyldynge.
▪ II. hild, -e
obs. inf., pa. tense and pa. pple. of hield v.
▪ III. hild, -e
obs. pa. tense and pa. pple. of hold v. |