| 释义 |
▪ I. † ˈhery, v. Obs.
Forms: α. 1 hęrian, hærian, hęrᵹan, 2–4 herien, 3 hærien, heryhe, 3–5 herye, 4 heriȝe, (heyre), 4–6 herie, herry, 4–7 hery. β. [1 hereþ, herede], 3 hæren, huren, heoren, 4 here.
[OE. hęrian, hærian:—WGer. *harjan, *hęrjan, Goth. hazjan to praise, glorify, extol: cf. OHG. harên, OS. harôn to cry, shout. In OE., hęrian (hęrᵹan, hęriᵹan) was conjugated, pres. herie (heriᵹe, herᵹe), herest, hereð, heriað, pa. herede, pa. pple. hered; thence in ME. arose two types, hery, heriest, herieþ, heriede, etc., and here, herest, hereþ, herede, etc.; the latter coincided in form to some extent with hear, with which it was app. sometimes confused: see the quots. from Layamon.]
trans. To praise, glorify, exalt, honour, worship.
αc735Cædmon's Hymn 1 in O.E. Texts 149 Nu scylun herᵹan hefaenricaes uard [later vers. in Bæda's Hist. iv. xxv, Nu sculon heriᵹean heofonrices weard]. c825Vesp. Psalter cl. 2 Hærᵹað hine in mæhtum his. c893K. ælfred Oros. iii. vii. §8 Ic nat..for hwyᵹe þa tida swelcra broca swa wel herᵹeað. c1000ælfric Hom. II. 560 Ne hera ðu nænne man on his life. c1175Lamb. Hom. 97 Ðisses deiȝes hehnesse is to heriane. c1205Lay. 6234 We wulleð þine men beon þine mon-scipe herien. a1300E.E. Psalter cxlvii. 12 Heryhe þou þi God. 1382Wyclif Wisd. xi. 16 Summe errende herieden [1388 worschipiden] doumbe edderes. c1386Chaucer Clerk's T. 560 God they thanke and herye. 1388Wyclif Ps. cxlviii. 3 Sunne and moone, herie ȝe hym; alle sterris and liȝt, herie ȝe hym. c1450Mirour Saluacioun 3130 Nowe honoures it king and prince & heries the gloriouse name. 1579Spenser Sheph. Cal. Nov. 10 Nor Pan to herye, nor with love to playe. 1590― F.Q. ii. xii. 13 For Apolloes temple highly herried. 1622Drayton Poly-olb. xxiv. (1748) 364 And Thanet..even to this age doth hery Her Mildred.
βc897K. ælfred Greg. Past. xlviii. 373 Ðæt ðæt..mon hereð. 971Blick. Hom. 13 Heo Drihten herede. c1175Lamb. Hom. 5 Þus ha hine hereden. c1200Trin. Coll. Hom. 167 He herede him ouer alle men. c1205Lay. 2389 He wolde..his godd hure [c 1275 herie]. Ibid. 13900 Þa we..heoreð heom mid mihte. Ibid. 16281 God ich wulle hæren [c 1275 herie]. c1250Hymn in Trin. Coll. Hom. 258 Iherd ȝebeo þin holi nome. 13..Gaw. & Gr. Knt. 1634 Þe lorde forto here. c1400St. Alexius (Trin.) 250 He herede god, and made him glad.
Hence † ˈheried (hered) ppl. a., praised, glorified, exalted. Also † ˈheryer (OE. hęrᵹere), worshipper. † ˈheryful a., praiseworthy.
a950Durham Ritual (Surtees) 124 Þætte..ðv hæbbe herᵹeras [laudatores]. c1380Wyclif Serm. Sel. Wks. II. 94 If ony be heriere of God hem he heereþ. 1382― 2 Kings x. 19 That he distruye alle the heryeris [1388 worschipers] of Baal. 1382― Dan. iii. 25 Blessid art thou, Lord God of our fadris, and heryful [1388 worthi to be heried] or worthi to be preyside. a1400–50Alexander 1637 Þe hered haly name. 1583Stanyhurst æneis ii. (Arb.) 54 With Gods herried order kendled.
▪ II. hery
obs. form of eerie. |