| 释义 |
▪ I. hater, n.1|ˈheɪtə(r)|
[f. hate v. + -er1.]
One who hates; an enemy.
1382Wyclif Prov. xxvii. 6 The gileful kosses of the hatere. c1440Promp. Parv. 229/2 Hatare, or he þat hatythe, osor. 1535Coverdale Ps. lxxx[i]. 15 The haters of y⊇ Lorde shulde mysse Israel. c1586C'tess Pembroke Ps. lxix. ii, Haters have I, more than haires. 1606Shakes. Ant. & Cl. v. i. 9, I wore my life To spend vpon his haters. 1738Swift Polite Convers. 102, I suppose, the Gentleman's a Women-Hater. a1784Johnson in Piozzi Anecd. (1786) 83 Dear Bathurst..was a man to my very heart's content; he hated a fool, and he hated a rogue, and he hated a whig: he was a very good hater. 1887Ruskin Præterita II. iv. 124 A violent hater of the old Dutch school.
Hence ˈhatress nonce-wd., a woman that hates.
1892Pall Mall G. 1 Feb. 3/3 A man-hatress, as clever girls so often are.
▪ II. † ˈhater, ˈhatter, n.2 Obs. or dial.
Forms: pl. 1 hæteru, -ra, 3 hateren, 4 hatere, hattren, 9 dial. hattern. sing. 3 hatter, heater, hetter, 4 hater, 4–5 hatere, 5 hatir, -yr, hattir.
[OE. hæteru, prob. from a sing. *hæt (? hǽt): cf. MHG. hâȥ ‘coat, dress, clothing’, mod.Swabian häs, hesz (pl. hesser), Swiss häs, gehäs. The ME. plural would thus be parallel to childer, children; and the sing. hater, hatter, a new formation. (If the vowel of OE. hæt was orig. short, it would be in ablaut relation (hatoz-: hæ̂toz) to the MHG. form.)]
1. pl. (and sing.) Clothes, clothing collectively.
c1000ælfric Hom. I. 330 He næfde ne biᵹleofan, ne hælðe, ne hætera. Ibid. 374 Se hund..totær his hæteru sticmælum of his bæce. c1205Lay. 30778 Alle his hateren weoren to-toren. a1225Ancr. R. 104 Swoti hateren. a1300Cursor M. 20211 Of scho did tan al hir hater. 13..K. Alis. 7054 Naked they goth, withowten hater [rime water]. c1310Man in Moon in Ritson Anc. Songs (1877) 59 Þe þornes beþ kene, is hattren to tereþ. 1876Whitby Gloss., Hattern, clothing of all kinds.
2. sing. A garment, a vestment.
a1225Ancr. R. 418 Ȝe schulen liggen in on heater [v.rr. hatter, hetter], and i-gurd. 1393Langl. P. Pl. C. x. 157 An hater, to helye with hus bones. c1440York Myst. xxix. 360, I have here a hatir to hyde hym. c1440Promp. Parv. 229/2 Hatyr, rent clothe (K. hatere, H., P. hatere, or hatyr), scrutum, pannucia.
▪ III. † ˈhater, v. Obs.
[f. hater n.2]
trans. To clothe, attire. Hence hatering vbl. n., clothing.
c1200Trin. Coll. Hom. 33 In to þesse wrecheliche hateringe of þisse worelde. 13..K. Alis. 5922 Thinnelich hy beth y-hatered. 1377Langl. P. Pl. B. xv. 76 Freres..folilich spenen [v.r. spenden] In housyng, in haterynge..More for pompe þan for pure charite. |