| 释义 |
hartwort|ˈhɑːtwɜːt|
[A 16th c. spelling of heartwort, q.v.]
1. Applied by early herbalists to their genus Seseli, including various umbelliferous plants now placed elsewhere.
Seseli æthiopicum is now Laserpitium latifolium, Herb Frankincense.
1562Turner Herbal ii. 135 a, Seseli Ethiopicum groweth in diuerse partes of hyghe Germanye..som call it hartzwurt..wherefore we maye call it Hartwurt, wyth the Duche men, vntyll we fynde a better name for it. 1611Cotgr., Siler, the hearbe Seseli, Hartwort. 1668Wilkins Real Char. ii. iv. §4. 90 Umbelliferous Herbs of Finer Leaves..Hart-wort. 1693Salmon Bates' Dispens. (1713) 23/2 Hart⁓wort, or Bastard Lovage. 1714French Bk. of Rates 89 Hart-wort per 100 weight, 01 00. 1715Petiver in Phil. Trans. XXIX. 239 Shrub Hartwort, Ray 476, c. 5 [= Bupleurum fruticosum]. 1886Syd. Soc. Lex., Hartwort, the Laserpitium siler, and the Tordylium maximum. H. French, H. of Marseilles, Seseli tortuosum.
2. A book-name for Tordylium maximum, one of the plants formerly included in the genus Seseli.
1787Withering Brit. Plants (ed. 2) I. 269 1824 J. E. Smith Eng. Flora I. 103. 1846 Sowerby Eng. Bot. (ed. 3), Great-Hart-Wort, Tordylium Maximum. 1866Treas. Bot., Hartwort, Tordylium. |