| 释义 |
† ˈharboury, ˈharb(e)ry, n. north. dial. and Sc. Obs.
Forms: 4 herberi, 4–6 -ery(e, herbry(e, 5 herbre, 5–6 harbery, 5–7 -erie, 6 harbry, -rie, harbarie, -ory, -orie, 6–7 harbourie, 7–9 harboury.
[In 13th c. northern Eng. herberi, parallel to ME. herberȝe, herberwe; perh. immediately a. ON. herbergi (see harbour n.1); but possibly with a suffix -y or -ry.]
1. Shelter, lodging, harbourage; = harbour n.1 1. In quot. 1375, military encampment.
a1300Cursor M. 14135 To þis castel was iesus cald Til herberi [Fairf. herborwe] als i forwit tald. 1375Barbour Bruce xvii. 298 Till gret lordis, ilkane syndri, Ordanit ane felde for thar herbry. a1400Relig. Pieces fr. Thornton MS. 28 Ne clathes to þe nakede ne herbery to þe herberles. c1470Henry Wallace vii. 472 Sewyn scor with him that nycht tuk herbry thar. c1475Rauf Coilȝear 41 He na harberie had for his behufe. 1552Abp. Hamilton Catech. (1884) 244 He giffis the meit, drink, and claith and harbory. 1552Lyndesay Monarche 5942 Oftymes ȝe gaue me Herberye. 1570Levins Manip. 107 These..in rye are formed of substantives as of armour, armorie..of harbour harbourie, hospitium. 1609Skene Reg. Maj., Stat. David II, 44 All they quha sellis bread and aill, sall receaue passengers in herberie within their houses. 1619J. Sempill Sacrilege Handl. 50 For harboury, No certaine dwelling place. 1862A. Hislop Prov. Scot. 96 He that's ill o' his harboury is gude at the way-kenning.
2. A place of shelter, a lodging-place; = harbour 2.
c1325Metr. Hom. 63 Thar was na herberie To Josep and his spouse Marie. 1375Barbour Bruce ii. 280 Sa till thar herbery wend sall thai. c1475Rauf Coilȝear 675 Thair was ane hailsum harbery. 1513Douglas æneis xi. x. 95 It is a stelling place and sovir harbry, Quhar ost in staill or enbuschment may ly. 1549Compl. Scot. xv. 135 Hareyt furtht of house and herberye. 1570Levins Manip. 104/29 Harborie, hospitium. 1583Leg. Bp. St. Androis Pref. 94 in Satir. Poems Reform. xlv, Leaving the heavinlie harbrie whair he satt.
3. Shelter for ships; a harbour.
15..Ship Laws in Balfour's Practicks (1754) 625 Quhair ony great presse of shippis lyis in ane harberie. 1576in W. McIlwraith Guide Wigtownshire (1875) 90 All the ports, creeks, harbories, and landing-places. 1617Ibid., The burgh and harbourie of Stranraer. c1640Sc. Acts Chas. I (1814) V. 95 The said burgh of Pittenweyme..hes ane guid and saiff harberie.
4. Comb., as harboury-place.
1513Douglas æneis iii. i. 31 Ane ancyant and ane tender herbry place To Troianis. 1562Winȝet Cert. Tractates i. Wks. 1888 I. 4 We..exhort the latter marinaris..to..direct it to sum mair sure harbery place. |