| 释义 |
recomposition|riːkɒmpəˈzɪʃən|
[re- 5 a.]
a. The action or process of recomposing, in senses of the vb.
1690Leybourn Curs. Math. 340 Which is the Root of the Cube..; which may be proved by re-composition. 1753Chambers Cycl. Supp., Recomposition, in Chemistry, the compounding of bodies from their separated parts, or principles, so as to compose the original whole again. 1788Priestley in Phil. Trans. LXXIX. 17 The formation, the decomposition, and recomposition of water. 1871Daily News 9 Feb., He gives us, instead of a mere translation, an English recomposition. 1897Ibid. 2 Feb. 2/1 To omit or insert even a comma..requires the re-composition and re-casting of the entire line.
b. Linguistics. (See quots.)
[1933J. Marouzeau Lexique Terminol. Linguistique 158 Recomposition..Procédé par lequel on restitue à l'un des éléments d'un composé la forme qu'il avait à l'état autonome; ainsi quand on donne à lat. recludo la forme reclaudo d'après le simple claudo.] 1935T. Hudson-Williams Short Introd. Study Compar. Gram. 8 Recomposition is a species of analogy; the form of a compound verb is affected by that of the simple verb; the simple form is restored or, occasionally, retained consciously in the compound; e.g. sē + paro should give..sēpero; but the literary dialect reformed it to sēparo... Decomposition is the opposite process, the simple verb being affected by the compound. 1964A. Martinet Elements of General Linguistics iv. 126 An element like tele-..which today combines freely with monemes and syntagms that exist outside the combinations in question..behaves in fact like an affix... Perhaps in the case where a new syntagm is formed we might speak of ‘recomposition’ from elements which are extracted by analysis. 1972Hartmann & Stork Dict. Lang. & Linguistics 192/2 Recomposition, the process or result of using a borrowed element as an affix to form new words, e.g. tele in telecast, teleview, teleprinter.
So † recomˈposure. Obs. rare—1.
1651Charleton Ephes. & Cimm. Matrons (1668) 19 The re-composure of her disordered mind. |