| 释义 |
gastro-|ˈgæstrəʊ|
rarely before a vowel gastr-, combining form of Gr. γαστ(ε)ρ-, γαστήρ, belly, stomach, in many mod. terms of Anat., Path., etc. ˌgastro-caˈtarrhal a., connected with gastric catarrh; ˈgastrocele [Gr. κήλη tumour] (see quot.); gastro-ˈcolic a. [Gr. κόλον the colon], pertaining to the stomach and to the colon; gastroˈdiaphane [Gr. διαϕανής translucent], an instrument for illuminating the inside of the stomach in order that its outline may be seen through the abdominal wall; so gastrodiˈaphany; ˌgastro-duoˈdenal a., pertaining to the stomach and to the duodenum; ˌgastro-duodeˈnitis, inflammation of the stomach and duodenum; ˌgastro-duodeˈnostomy, the surgical creation of a passage between the stomach and the duodenum; ˌgastro-enˈteric a., pertaining to the stomach and intestines; ˌgastro-enteˈritis, inflammation of the stomach and intestines; hence ˌgastro-enteˈritic a.; ˌgastro-enteˈrology, the branch of medicine dealing with the stomach and intestines and their pathology; hence ˌgastro-enteroˈlogical a.; ˌgastro-enteˈrologist; ˌgastro-enteˈrostomy [Gr. ἔντερο-ν intestine + στόµ-α mouth + -y3], ‘the formation of a permanent mouth, or fistulous opening, connecting the duodenum and the stomach, when the pylorus is obstructed’ (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1885); ˌgastro-enteˈrotomy, ‘the opening of the intestine through the abdominal walls’ (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1885); ˌgastro-epiˈploic a., pertaining to the stomach and to the epiploon; ˌgastro-gaˈstrostomy (see quot. 1900); ˌgastro-heˈpatic a., pertaining to the stomach and to the liver; ˌgastro-hysteˈrotomy, the Cæsarean operation: see Cæsarean a. 2; ˌgastro-ileˈostomy, the surgical creation of a passage between the stomach and the ileum; ˈgastro-inˈtestinal a. = gastro-enteric adj.; ˌgastro-jeˈjunal a., pertaining to or involving both the stomach and the jejunum; ˌgastro-jejuˈnostomy, the surgical creation of a passage between the stomach and the jejunum; gastro-œsoˈphageal a., pertaining to or involving both the stomach and the œsophagus; ˈgastropexy [see-pexy], an operation for restoring a prolapsed stomach to its proper position by suturing it to the abdominal wall; ˌgastroˈphrenic a., pertaining to the stomach and to the diaphragm; gastropliˈcation [L. plicāre to fold], an operation for reducing the capacity of the stomach by sewing together folds made in the stomach wall; ˌgastro-pneuˈmonic a., pertaining to the stomach and to the lungs; gastroˈptosis [ptosis], a downward displacement of the stomach; ˌgastro-ˈpulmonary a., -pulˈmonic a. = prec.; ˌgastro-ˈsplenic a., pertaining to the stomach and to the spleen; gastroˈstaxis [Gr. στάξις a dripping], oozing of blood through the mucous membrane of the stomach; ˌgastro-ˈvascular a., pertaining jointly to the abdominal cavity and to a vessel.
1833W. Stokes in Cycl. Pract. Med. II. 337/1 One of the most frequent forms of disease in Dublin is that which may be termed the *gastro-catarrhal fever.
1807–26S. Cooper First Lines Surg. (ed. 5) 450 When a hernia contains a part of the stomach..it is sometimes named..*gastrocele.
1846Buchanan Technol. Dict., *Gastrocolic, an epithet for the great omentum, because it passes from the gaster or stomach to the arch of the colon.
1892M. Manges tr. Ewald's Dis. Stomach ii. 63 The use of the *gastrodiaphane has been suggested by Einhorn. This instrument consists of a small electric light, which is introduced into the stomach; the contours of this organ are outlined by the light shining through the gastric wall and the abdominal parietes.
1894Gould Dict. Med., *Gastrodiaphany, a method of exploration of the stomach by means of the gastrodiaphane. 1896A. E. Maylard Treat. Surg. Alim. Canal 156 Gastrodiaphany..has received up to the present but a very limited trial. 1904Nature 4 Aug. 316/2 This includes the ordinary clinical methods and the examination by the Röntgen rays and by so-called gastro-diaphany.
1854Mayne Expos. Lex., Gastro-Duodenalis..*gastro-duodenal. 1882Quain's Elem. Anat. (ed. 9) I. 436 The gastro-duodenal artery descends near the pylorus behind the first part of the duodenum. 1897Allbutt Syst. Med. II. 367 The jaundice was due..to gastro-duodenal catarrh.
1822–34Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) II. 175 note, *Gastro-duodenitis may exist without jaundice.
1890Billings Med. Dict., *Gastroduodenostomy. 1903Lancet 29 Aug. 591/2 We rapidly considered the relative advantage of pyloroplasty..and gastro-duodenostomy.
1833W. Stokes in Cycl. Pract. Med. II. 343/1 *Gastro-enteric inflammation. 1854Mayne Expos. Lex., Gastrentericus..gastrenteric.
Ibid., Gastrenteriticus..*gastrenteritic. 1861T. J. Graham Pract. Med. 629 We hear of..mucous, gastro-enteritic [fevers].
1822–9Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) II. 517 *Gastro-enteritis..exists without any painful point when [etc.].
1927F. F. Imianitoff tr. Rachet's Pract. Gastroscopy p. vi, *Gastro-enterological endoscopy.
1935Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 2 Feb. 402/2 This dictum of the *gastro-enterologists.
1904Appleton's Med. Dict., *Gastroenterology, the pathology, etc., of the stomach and intestines. 1908Practitioner Feb. 283 The student of gastro-enterology. 1952F. A. Jones Mod. Trends Gastro-enterol. p. xiii, In many countries, as in Great-Britain, gastro-enterology is not an established speciality..but remains within the sphere of general medicine and surgery.
1886*Gastro-enterostomy [see gastrectomy]. 1893Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 Apr. 50/2 After gastro-enterostomy the contents of the stomach often pass into the..pyloric limb of the attached loop of intestine.
1876Clin. Soc. Trans. IX. 109 *Gastro-Enterotomy (artificial anus in the small intestine).
1656Blount Glossogr. s.v. Vein, *Gastrepiploick vein. 1835–6Todd Cycl. Anat. I. 194/2 It [the hepatic artery] gives two..branches called the pyloric and the right gastro-epiploic.
1900Dorland Med. Dict., *Gastrogastrostomy, the formation of an anastomosis between the pyloric and cardiac ends of the stomach, performed for hour-glass contraction of the stomach. 1902Encycl. Medica XI. 454 Gastro-anastomosis or Gastro-gastrostomy (Wölfler)..consists in making a free communication between the two compartments of an hour-glass stomach. 1921J. Sherren Lect. Surg. Stomach & Duodenum iii. 35 If there is a double hour-glass stomach,..double gastrojejunostomy should be performed if this operation is indicated. Plastic operations on the stomach, such as gastro-gastrostomy, should not be done.
1835–6Todd Cycl. Anat. I. 502/2 A defined margin terminates the *gastro-hepatic omentum on the right side.
1854Mayne Expos. Lex., Gastro-hysterotomia..*gastro-hysterotomy.
1896A. E. Maylard Treat. Surg. Alim. Canal 249 When the junction is with the ileum, it is strictly a *gastro-ileostomy. 1957H. A. Davis Princ. Surg. Physiol. xvii. 453 The unintentional performance of a gastro-ileostomy often results in the development of an ileal ulcer or an ileitis.
1831J. Davies Manual Mat. Med. 213 A lively irritation of the *gastro-intestinal surface. 1869E. A. Parkes Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 485 Anything which causes gastro-intestinal disorder.
1908Practitioner Sept. 450 The original posterior *gastro-jejunal opening had closed.
1891Lancet 2 May 988/2 The growth having much increased and the stomach being greatly dilated, *gastro-jejunostomy was performed. 1921Gastrojejunostomy [see gastro-gastrostomy above].
1889Cent. Dict., *Gastro-esophageal. 1962Lancet 1 Dec. 1178/2 He has made a particular study of gastroœsophageal disorders in children.
1896A. E. Maylard Treat. Surg. Alim. Canal 225 An operation termed *gastropexy has been performed by Duret for certain cases of displacement and dilatation. 1908Practitioner Sept. 440 For ptosis and atony of the stomach, gastro-enterostomy is preferable to gastropexy or gastroplication alone.
1854Mayne Expos. Lex., Gastro-phrenicus..*gastro-phrenic. 1882Quain's Elem. Anat. (ed. 9) II. 727 A small duplicature to the left of the œsophagus, named the gastro-phrenic ligament.
1896A. E. Maylard Treat. Surg. Alim. Canal 248 Brandt also records a successful case [sc. of gastrorrhaphy] under the title of *gastroplication. 1903Riegel & Stockton Dis. Stomach i. 284 The operation of Bircher consists in reducing the capacity of the stomach by constructing folds in the stomach-wall and sewing these reduplications together (gastroplication).
1893Dunglison Dict. Med. Sci. (ed. 21) *Gastroptosis, falling or dragging down of the stomach. 1900Encycl. Medica V. 207 In dilatation and gastroptosis the location of the pain approaches nearer to the umbilicus. 1909Osler & McCrae Syst. Med. V. 608 Gastroptosis, although one of the less frequently recognized of the visceral ptoses, is one of the most important as regards symptomatology. 1927S. Wyard Handbk. Dis. Stomach vii. 170 Gastroptosis..occurs as an isolated phenomenon or in association with a downward displacement of certain of the other viscera as well, e.g. intestines, kidneys, etc.
1856Ibid. (ed. 6) I. p. ccli, The mucous membranes..may be reduced to two great divisions, namely the *gastro-pulmonary and the genito-urinary.
1854Bushnan in Circ. Sc., Org. Nat. II. 54 The first..is termed the *gastro-pulmonic membrane.
1844Hoblyn Dict. Med., *Gastro-splenic omenta..the laminæ of the peritoneum, which are comprised between the spleen and the stomach.
1906W. H. White in Lancet 3 Nov. 1190/1 Sir Cooper Perry kindly suggested to me that the disease might be called *gastrostaxis. 1929Hurst & Stewart Gastric & Duodenal Ulcer iii. iii. 82 Many cases of so-called ‘gastrostaxis’, i.e. gastric hæmorrhage without easily recognizable lesion, are due to bleeding from innumerable microscopic lesions. 1960Jones & Gummer Clinical Gastroenterol. xiii. 395 Patients with small acute ulcers, diffuse erosive gastritis, and also gastrostaxis with diffuse mucosal bleeding.
1876tr. Beneden's Anim. Parasites 47 The Cydippe densa..lodges in its *gastro-vascular apparatus larvæ of annelids. |