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单词 recidivation
释义 recidivation Obs.
Also 5 resydyuacion, 5–6 -iuation, 6 -evatyon; 6–7 resid-, recydiuation (-acion, etc.).
[a. F. récidivation (15th c.), or ad. med.L. recidīvātiōn-em, n. of action f. recidīvāre: see prec.]
1. Relapse into sin, error, crime, etc.; backsliding, apostasy. (Very common in 17th c.)
c1420Lydg. Assembly of Gods 1856 As for Resydiuacion ys no more to sey But aftyr confession turnyng ayene to syn.1513Bradshaw St. Werburge ii. 452 The faith of holy churche dyd ever there endure Without recidiuacion and infection sure.1609Bible (Douay) Ecclus. xxxiv. comm., Recidivation into sinne maketh the former repentance frustrate.1693in Hickes & Nelson J. Kettlewell iii. lxxii. (1718) 382, I promise a great Watchfulness..against all Temptations to any Degrees, or Instances,..of Recidivation till I am called to lay aside my Business here.
2. A relapse in a sickness or disease. (Common in 16–17th c.)
1513More Rich. III (1883) 34 There is as phisicians saye..double the perill in the recidiuacion that was in the first sicknes.1525St. Papers Hen. VIII (1849) VI. 509 The Frenche King was..sore syke agayne, fallon in to a newe recidivation.1610Donne Pseudo-martyr 138 As all recidiuations and relapses, are worse then the disease.1697R. Pierce Bath Mem. i. v. 85 Drinking the Waters, to prevent the Return of his Chollick (for he had had some Threatnings of a Recidivation).1706in Phillips.
3. The fact of falling again under an interdict.
1528in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxford (1880) 59 Uppon payne of residivation into y⊇ same interdiction.
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