| 释义 |
trachy-|treɪkɪ|
combining form, repr. Gr. τραχύ-ς rough, in a few modern scientific terms. trachyˈcarpous a. Bot. [Gr. καρπός fruit], rough-fruited. ˌtrachychroˈmatic a. [Gr. χρῶµα colour], applied to certain cells in bone-marrow which take a deep stain. trachyˈglossate Zool. [Gr. γλῶσσα tongue], a. belonging to the division Trachyglossa of octopod molluscs, having radular teeth upon the tongue; n. a trachyglossate octopod. ˌtrachymeˈdusan Zool., a. belonging to the order Trachymedusæ of Craspedote Hydrozoa; n. a hydrozoan of this order. trachynemid |-ˈniːmɪd| Zool. [Gr. νῆµα thread], a. belonging to the family Trachynemidæ of Craspedote Hydrozoa; n. a hydrozoan of this family. ˌtrachynote, a fish of the extinct genus Trachynōtus. ‖ trachyˈphonia Path. [mod.L. f. Gr. ϕωνή voice], roughness or hoarseness of voice. trachypteroid |trəˈkɪptərɔɪd| Ichth. [Gr. πτερόν wing, taken as = fin: see -oid], a. resembling or allied to the genus Trachypterus or family Trachypteridæ of spiny-finned fishes, including the ‘king of the salmon’, T. altivelis; n. a fish of this family. trachyˈspermous a. Bot. [Gr. σπέρµα seed], rough-seeded.
1860Mayne Expos. Lex., Trachycarpus, having rough fruit,..*trachycarpous. 1900in B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms.
1909Cent. Dict. Suppl., *Trachychromatic.
1891Cent. Dict., *Trachyglossate.
1890Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sc. Feb. 511 No *Trachymedusan has been observed to pass through a hydroid phase.
1888Rolleston & Jackson Anim. Life 751 In the family Aglauridæ, the Petasid sub-family Petachnidæ, and the *Trachynemid Pectyllidæ.
1848Smart, *Trachynotes, rough-backed creatures— the generic name of a division of fossil fishes.
1860Mayne Expos. Lex., *Trachyphonia, term for a rough voice.
1891Cent. Dict., *Trachypteroid.
Ibid., *Trachyspermous. 1900in B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms.
b. Min. In names of rocks, taken as combining form of trachyte, and denoting an igneous rock or lava intermediate between trachyte and that denoted by the second element, as trachyˈandesite, trachyˈbasalt, trachyˈdolerite, trachyˈrhyolite.
1888Cassell's Encycl. Dict., Trachybasalt, Trachydolerite. 1897H. S. Washington Jrnl. Geol. (U.S.) May–June 351 For those intermediate effusive rocks in which the plagioclase occurring along with orthoclase is acid..the name trachyandesite, which is in use in France, will be reserved. Ibid., The intermediate potash-rich rocks..carry basic plagioclase-labradorite to anorthite—along with orthoclase, and such rocks will be called collectively in this paper by the name of trachydolerite,..proposed by Abich as far back as 1841. 1909Cent. Dict. Suppl., Trachyrhyolite. |