| 释义 |
toxi-|tɒksɪ|
combining form arbitrarily repr. toxic or toxin, in recent scientific words, chiefly pathological. toxidermic |-ˈdɜːmɪk| a. [Gr. δέρµα skin], pertaining to skin-disease produced by a poison: cf. toxicodermitis in toxico-. toˈxiferous a. = toxophorous in toxo-2. toxiˈgenic a. [-genic] = toxicogenic adj. s.v. toxico-; so toxigeˈnicity, toxigenic property. toxignomic |-ˈgnɒmɪk| a. [Gr. γνώµη judgement, opinion], enabling one to diagnose the action of a toxin. ‖ toxiˈhæmia [Gr. αἷµα blood] = toxæmia: see tox-1. toxi-inˈfectious, -inˈfective adjs., involving or characterized by infection due to a toxin. ‖ toxiphagus |-ˈɪfəgəs|, pl. -phagi |-fədʒaɪ| [Gr. -ϕάγος eating], one who eats poisons: cf. toxicophagous in toxico-. ‖ toxiˈphobia [-phobia], fear of being poisoned, as a form of insanity or monomania; hence toxiˈphobiac, one affected with toxiphobia. toxiphoric |-ˈfɒrɪk| a. = toxophoric: see toxo-2. toxiresin |-ˈrɛzɪn|, name of a poisonous substance obtained from digitalis by the action of acids.
1899Allbutt's Syst. Med. VIII. 587 A pilo-sebaceous folliculitis of..microbic or *toxidermic character.
1899Syd. Soc. Lex., *Toxiferous, carrying or conveying poison.
1930J. A. Arkwright in Syst. Bacteriol. in Relation to Med. (Med. Res. Council) I. xi. 344 The new form present may be a variant which makes less growth than a more serviceable strain, or may be less *toxigenic though equally prolific. 1979Nature 8 Feb. 453/1 Toxigenic strains of E. coli elaborate two types of toxins.
1929Topley & Wilson Princ. Bacteriol. & Immunity II. xlii. 626 The same association of phenomena, which occurs in the case of virulence, may hold in the case of *toxigenicity. 1977Lancet 19 Mar. 649/2 A half antitoxin Naglar plate was prepared..for use in toxigenicity testing with specific antiserum.
1890Billings Med. Dict., *Toxihæmia, Toxæmia.
1907Jrnl. Med. Research Dec. 352 The statement of Dide, who asserts that there is a diminution in alexin in patients suffering from the ‘*toxi-infectious’ forms of insanity.
1897Allbutt's Syst. Med. III. 749 Microbic agency which sets up *toxi-infective processes.
1875H. C. Wood Therap. (1879) 377 The *toxiphagi are asserted to be remarkably long-lived people.
1876C. A. Cameron in Dublin Jrnl. Med. Sc. Feb. 98, I propose to apply the term *toxiphobia to a species of monomania..those labouring under which believe that persistent attempts are being made to poison them. Of the sixty-three *toxiphobiacs, only two were obviously insane.
1902G. M. Sternberg in Science 24 Oct. 665/1 The atom-groups which..Ehrlich calls the ‘*toxiphoric side chain’.
1890Billings Med. Dict., *Toxiresin, a product of the action of acids upon digitoxin; a powerful cardiac poison. 1899Syd. Soc. Lex., Toxiresin. |