| 释义 |
‖ realia|reɪˈɑːlɪə, riːˈeɪlɪə|
[neut. pl. of late L. reālis actual, real.]
1. Educ. Objects which may be used as teaching aids but were not made for the purpose. N. Amer.
1950J. S. Kinder Audio-Visual Materials & Teaching Techniques xiii. 333 Realia include such items as objects, specimens, samples, relics, artifacts, souvenirs, and even models and dioramas. 1962Library Jrnl. LXXXVII. 819/1 They ignore the miniature models, facsimiles, mock-ups, and realia which one used in construction of exhibitions and bulletin boards. 1970J. Riddle et al. Non-Book Materials (prelim. ed.) 44 Realia are entered under title. The title may be taken from the box or accompanying data. Where no title can be found, the catalogues will supply one, e.g. [Robin's egg] (Realia). 1975Ontario Libr. Rev. LIX. 243 The study encompassed seventeen types of audio and visual materials;..microforms, overhead projectors, sculpture replicas and realia, media kits and simulation games.
2. Real things, actual facts, esp. as distinct from theories about them.
1952G. Sarton Hist. Sci. I. xiv. 362 The realia, we should always remember, cannot be learned in books but only in the practice of a scientific profession. Ibid. xix. 480 There is a real need of new translations..fully explained by a scholar..acquainted not only with philologic details but with all the realia expressed or implied. 1962Y. Malkiel in Householder & Saporta Probl. Lexicogr. 5 Attention is focused on..strictly lexical data (at the expense of realia, proper names, and the like). 1975Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Apr. 464/1 Takes Christian scholars to task for being too theological about Judaism, for ignoring its realia. |