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ˈtetradeˌcane Chem.
[f. Gr. τετρα- four + δέκα ten + -ane 2 b.]
The saturated hydrocarbon or paraffin of the 14-carbon series, C14H30, = tetradecyl hydride; a waxy solid.
1877Watts Fownes' Chem. (ed. 12) II. 50 The boiling points and specific gravities of the higher paraffins of unknown structure..are as follows:..Tetradecane C14H30. Boiling point 236–240°.
So tetradecene = tetradecylene. tetraˈdecenyl, the radical C14H27, as in tetradecenyl alcohol, C14H27.OH, t. aldehyde, etc. tetradeceˈnoic a. in tetradecenoic acid, C14H26O2, a liquid boiling in vacuo at 275° to 280° C.; t. aldehyde, C14H26O, an oil not solid at -20° C. tetraˈdecinene C14H26 = CMe{vddd}C.C14H23. tetradeˈcoic a., in t. acid, C14H28O2 = C5H11.CH(C7H15).CO2H, a liquid (not solid at -10° C.), got by the action of moist argentic oxide, Ag2O, on the aldehyde; tetradecoic aldehyde, C14H28O, obtained in tables very soluble in alcohol, a product of the action of sodium on an ethereal solution of œnanthol. tetraˈdecyl or tetraˈdecatyl, the monatomic alcohol radical, C14H29, of this series; also attrib. = tetradecylic, as in tetradecyl alcohol. Hence tetradeˈcylic a., of or pertaining to this radical; so tetraˈdecylene, the olefine of this series, C14H28 = CH2:CH.C12H25, a liquid substance; also attrib. as in tetradecylene glycol.
1868Watts Dict. Chem. V. 728 Tetradecyl, or Tetradecatyl..also called Myristyl. The fourteenth term of the series of alcohol-radicles, CnH2n+1. Tetradecylic hydride, C14H30, is one of the constituents of American petroleum... Tetradecylic or Myristic Alcohol, or Methal, C14H30O, is one of the constituents of spermaceti. |