| 释义 |
‖ tariqa, n. Islam.|taˈriːka|
Also tariq. Pl. 9 tarikat; 20 tariqas, turuq.
[Arab. ṭarīḳa manner, way, creed (pl. ṭarīḳāt, ṭuruḳ), ṭarīḳ way, path (pl. ṭuruḳ).]
a. Any of a number of Sufi religious brotherhoods.
b. The doctrine or method of reaching spiritual knowledge taught by any of these orders of mystics.
[1815J. Malcolm Hist. Persia II. xxii. 387 The second stage, in which the disciple attains power, or force, is termed the road, or path... [Note] Turreekât. ]1868J. P. Brown Dervishes xvi. 361 The Firkaï Najieh (Party of Salvation)..find that the tarikat (paths of the Dervishes) and the sheryat (laws of Islam) are coincident. 1880E. Sell Faith of Islam iii. 90 It is necessary to remember that the perceptive sense is the traveller, the knowledge of God the goal, the doctrines of this ascent, or upward progress is the Tarikat, or the road. 1900‘Odysseus’ Turkey in Europe v. 192 The peculiar ritual or method of imparting mystical doctrines practised by any order is called its tariq, or road. 1914R. A. Nicholson Mystics of Islam 27 The Sūfīs are not a sect, they have no dogmatic system, the tarīqas or paths by which they seek God ‘are in number as the souls of men’ and vary infinitely. 1965K. D. D. Henderson Sudan Republic ii. 35 The tariqas or ‘ways’ of approaching God. 1974Schacht & Bosworth Legacy of Islam (ed. 2) iii. 112 The religious orders or ṭarīqas..are..widely represented with the Qādiriyya universally the earliest introduced and probably possessing the widest following. 1979Guardian 25 May 9/6 The tariqas or brotherhoods..provide the chief social institutions of the Sudanese countryside. 1989C. Glassé Conc. Encycl. Islam 398/1 The names of the ṭuruq are rather loosely applied, and if a teacher becomes renowned, his branch may be called after him from that moment on. |