| 释义 |
▪ I. tailye, tailzie, taillie, n. Sc.|ˈteljɪ, ˈtelɪ|
Forms: α. 4–5 talȝe, 5 taylyhe, 5–6 tailȝe, 6 taylie, tailye, tailze. β. 4– taillie, 5– tailyie, tailȝie, 6 talȝie, taillȝie, 6– tailzie. (In Sc. lȝ was the regular representative of F. ll mouillé |ʎ|; this after 1500 was sometimes printed ly or lyh according to the sound, but more usually lz from the similarity of written z to ȝ.)
[In α form talȝe, tailȝe, tailyhe, a. OF. taille cutting, = tail n.2 In β form tailȝie, a. OF. tailliee, taillée, taillie (13th c. in Godef.) = Pr. talhada, It. tagliata:—late L. or Comm. Romanic *tāliāta, n. fem. from pa. pple. of tāliāre to cut: see tail v.2 and -ade. In OF., taille and tailliee were in some senses synonymous, and in Sc. spelling the α and β forms ran together, the β forms in -ie at length prevailing.]
†1. A cut piece; a cut or slice (of meat). [prop. tailȝie = OF. tailliée.] Obs.
c1470Henryson Mor. Fab. ii. (Town & C. Mouse) xvi, Muttoun and beif strukkin in tailyeis greit. 1513Douglas æneis i. iv. 92 Rent furth the entralis, sum in tailȝeis schair. Ibid. xiii. ii. 18 Syne hakkin thaime [sacrificial beasts] in talȝeis. 1819W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd (1827) 185 They denner'd weil, wi' cheirfu' hearts, On tailyies fat and fine.
†2. Arrangement, fixture. [prop. tailȝe = OF. taille.] Obs.
c1425Wyntoun Cron. ix. 1137 For bathe þai war be certane tailȝe Oblist to do þat deid, sauff failȝe. Ibid. 1144 De Lyndissay and de Wellis þa, On hors ane agane a noþir ran, As þar tailȝe was ordande þan.
3. Sc. Law. A legal disposition regulating the tenure and descent of an estate or dignity; = tail n.2 3, entail n.2 1. [prop. tailȝe.]
1375Barbour Bruce xx. 134 (MS. E.) And at this tailȝe [MS. C. tale] suld lelely Be haldin, all the lordis swar. c1375Sc. Leg. Saints xxxvi. (Baptista) 1038 Þane wes antypater wa, Þat his fadir sic a talȝe can ma. 1391in Fraser The Lennox (1874) II. 43 To the fulfilling of this taillie the forsaid Erl of Fife sal purches the kingis assent. 1473–4Acc. Ld. High Treas. Scot. I. 6 Certane landis..to be gevin agane to his sone in talȝe. 1535Stewart Cron. Scot. (Rolls) III. 393 And gif of him the airis maill did falze, Robert his bruther the narrest of the tailze. 1578Reg. Privy Council Scot. II. 693 All taillies from the airis generall to the airis maill. 1676W. Row Contn. Blair's Autobiog. xii. (1848) 452 Desiring that the tailzie of the estate of Buccluch might be broken. 1769De Foe's Tour Gt. Brit. IV. 53 By an Act 20 Geo. II..Heirs of Tailzie are allowed to sell Lands to the Crown [cf. quot. 1747 in tailye v. 3]. 1814Scott Wav. x, In direct contravention of an unrecorded taillie. 1818― Hrt. Midl. xii, Didna ye get baith liberty and conscience made fast, and settled by tailzie on you and your heirs for ever? 1832Austin Jurispr. (1879) II. li. 865 The fetters of a Scotch deed of tailzie. 1868Act 31 & 32 Vict. c. 101 §104 His heirs, whether of line, conquest, taillie, or provision.
†4. An account or reckoning. Obs.
1497Acc. Ld. High Treas. Scot. I. 361 Giffin to the quareouris of the est quarel for schort tailȝee,..xiijs. iiijd. 1508Kennedie Flyting w. Dunbar 446 A pak of flaskynnis, fynance for to mak the, Thow sall ressaue, in Danskyn, of my tailye.
▪ II. tailye, tailzie, v. Sc.|ˈteljɪ, ˈtelɪ|
Forms: 4 talȝe, 5 tailȝe, -ȝee, tayllie, 6 tailze, -zee, tailye, 8–9 tailzie (with z for ȝ = y, yh, in print after 1500).
[Early Sc. talȝe, tailȝe, a. F. taille, infl. of tailler to cut, etc.; = corresp. English tail v.2 The mod. tailzie is, as in the n., an erroneous form for tailȝe or tailye.]
†1. trans. To cut; to cut to shape. Obs.
1581Satir. Poems Reform. xliv. 200 Thou..I vene, The peperit beif can tailȝe be the threid. 1589Reg. Privy Council Scot. IV. 421 Twa talyeit rubyis in chattonis, and three rubyis caboshon,..being of his Majesteis jowellis.
†2. To determine, settle, appoint, arrange. Obs.
1375Barbour Bruce xix. 188 And eftir syne war trewis tane Betuix the twa kyngis, that wer Talit [v.r. tailȝeit] to lest for thretten ȝheir. c1375Sc. Leg. Saints xxi. (Clement) 346 Sic fortone sal ȝe haf nedlinge, As was ȝow talȝet in ȝoure getting. 1456Sir G. Haye Law Arms (S.T.S.) 269 The bataill be tane under certane condicioun of tayllid strakis.
3. Sc. Law. To determine or tie up the succession to (an estate); to entail; = tail v.2 5.
1536Bellenden Cron. Scot. (1821) II. 395 King Robert set ane parliament at Ayre, in the quhilk..he gat the croun of Scotland tailyet to him and the aris male gottin of his body. a1557Diurn. Occurr. (Bannatyne Cl.) 24 The lord Erroll marijt the erle of Lennox sistar, quha bure him ane daughter; his landis was tailyeit. 1747Act 20 Geo. II, c. 50 §14 It shall and may be lawful for any Person..possessed of a Tailzied Estate in Scotland, to sell, dispone, or resign..any Part thereof, which his Majesty..shall think fit to purchase, for erecting of Buildings, or making Settlements within the same. 1806Forsyth Beauties Scotl. IV. 150 In 1315 Thomas de Loch Orr is in the parliament at Air that tailzied the crown. 1832Austin Jurispr. (1879) II. li. 864 Proprietors were enabled to tailzie their lands, that is, to make a destination of their estates so as effectually to fetter the power of alienation of future proprietors.
†4. To keep account or tally of. Obs.
1497Acc. Ld. High Treas. Scot. I. 351 Thome Foret, to remane in Dunbar to resaue and store and tailȝee the lyme, sand and othir gere. 1539Ibid. VII. 217 George Balglavy for awayting and keiping and tailȝeing of the said tymmer, lyme, send, and stane.
Hence ˈtailyed, ˈtailzied ppl. a., cut to shape; appointed, fixed, arranged; entailed.
1456[see 2]. 1589[see 1]. 1747[see 3]. |