| 释义 |
dyspathy rare.|ˈdɪspəθɪ|
Also 9 (erron.) dis-.
[In sense 1, ad. Gr. δυσπάθεια insensibility, f. δυσπαθής impassive, f. δυς- (dys-) + πάθος, παθε- feeling. In sense 2, = obs. F. dispathie ‘an Antipathie or naturall disagreement’ (Cotgr.), obs. It. dispathía (Florio), taken as the opposite of Gr. συµπάθεια, L. sympathīa, It. simpathía (Florio), simpatía, F. sympathie, sympathy, and sometimes spelt dispathy, as if the first element were L. dis- (dis-), and the sense rather ‘difference of feeling’.]
†1. Med. (See quot. 1883.) Obs.
1541R. Copland Galyen's Terap. 2 E j, They do vse these names, Dyspathies, Metasyncrises, Imbecyllitees, fyrmytudes, and sondry other such names. 1883Syd. Soc. Lex., Dyspathia, old term..for indisposition to, or non-susceptibility of, a disease. Also, a severe disease.
2. The opposite of sympathy; antipathy, aversion, dislike; disagreement of feeling or sentiment.
1603Florio Montaigne ii. xxxvii. (1632) 428 It may well be, I have received from them that natural dyspathie unto physicke. 1651Biggs New Disp. Summary 73 A discourse touching the causes of Sympathie and Dyspathy. 1803Southey in Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) I. 439 With enough dispathy always to keep conversation wakeful. 1829― Sir T. More I. 18 Notwithstanding many discrepancies and some dispathies between us. 1884H. S. Wilson Stud. Hist. 326 Woman-like, she was a partisan; she felt sympathy or dyspathy; she loved favourites, and she loathed antagonists.
So dyspaˈthetic a., marked by ‘dyspathy’ or aversion; the reverse of sympathetic.
1886Lowell Lett. (1894) II. 315 What you say of Carlyle is sympathetic (as it should be) and not dyspathetic. |