| 释义 |
depersonalization|diːˌpɜːsənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən|
[f. depersonalize v. + -ation.]
1. The action of depersonalizing or fact of being depersonalized.
1907J. R. Illingworth Doctr. Trin. x. 191 Madness, prison, suicide may be the end, and all equally symbolise the destruction of proper personality, or, to use a modern term, the depersonalisation, to which transgression leads. 1912F. von Hügel Eternal Life 69 A certain depersonalization of his conception of this same Christ. 1929Times 14 Aug. 6/3 That progress means the ‘de-personalization’ of the individual. 1942D. Jenkins Nature of Catholicity iii. 74 The doctrine of transubstantiation, with its crass ‘objectification’ and hence its depersonalization of Christ's presence. 1953H. Read True Voice of Feeling i. i. 34 We will consider..what..was lost in this particular case of ‘depersonalization’ of a poem. 1968Economist 4 May 64/2 It is fashionable to say that despecialisation goes along with depersonalisation.
2. spec. in Psychol. [ad. F. dépersonnalisation (L. Dugas 1898, in Revue Philos. XLV. 502). Cf. G. entpersönlichung.] A morbid state involving a loss of the sense of personal identity and a feeling of the strangeness or unreality of one's own words and actions; in extreme cases involving also an obsessive feeling of dissolution of the personality.
1904Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. XV. 589 The peculiar feelings of strangeness and depersonalization. 1918J. Ward Psychol. Princ. xv. 364 In some forms of so-called ‘depersonalisation’,..the individual doubts his own existence or denies it altogether. 1941Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. XXXII. 113 This watching from without—known as depersonalization when reaching a high grade—is found in schizophrenia and also in melancholia. 1960Times 15 Jan. 15/1 Three [participants in a test of isolation] showed evidence of depersonalization. 1963J. H. Burn Drugs, Med. & Man (ed. 2) xxi. 211 The LSD intoxication stimulates an acute schizophrenia upheaval, marked by a feeling of depersonalization, of being withdrawn from reality. |