单词 | pencil |
释义 | pencil n. & v. --n   1. (often attrib.) a an instrument for writing or drawing, usu. consisting of a thin rod of graphite etc. enclosed in a wooden cylinder (a pencil sketch). b a similar instrument with a metal or plastic cover and retractable lead. c a cosmetic in pencil form.   2. (attrib.) resembling a pencil in shape (pencil skirt).   3. Optics a set of rays meeting at a point.   4. Geom. a figure formed by a set of straight lines meeting at a point.   5. a draughtsman's art or style. --vtr. (pencilled, pencilling; US penciled, penciling)   1. tint or mark with or as if with a pencil.   2. (usu. foll. by in) a write, esp. tentatively or provisionally (have pencilled in the 29th for our meeting). b (esp. as pencilled adj.) fill (an area) with soft pencil strokes (pencilled in her eyebrows). Phrases and idioms pencil-case a container for pencils etc. pencil-sharpener a device for sharpening a pencil by rotating it against a cutting edge. Derivatives penciller n. Etymology: ME f. OF pincel ult. f. L penicillum paintbrush, dimin. of peniculus brush, dimin. of penis tail |
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