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单词 file
释义 file
1.
n. & v.
--n
  1. a folder, box, etc., for holding loose papers, esp. arranged for reference.
  2. a set of papers kept in this.
  3. Computing a collection of (usu. related) data stored under one name.
  4. a series of issues of a newspaper etc. in order.
  5. a stiff pointed wire on which documents etc. are impaled for keeping.
--vtr.
  1. place (papers) in a file or among (esp. public) records.
  2. submit (a petition for divorce, an application for a patent, etc.) to the appropriate authority.
  3. (of a reporter) send (a story, information, etc.) to a newspaper.
Phrases and idioms
filing cabinet a case with drawers for storing documents.
Derivatives
filer n.
Etymology: F fil f. L filum thread
2.
n. & v.
--n
  1. a line of persons or things one behind another.
  2. (foll. by of) Mil. a small detachment of men (now usu. two).
  3. Chess a line of squares from player to player (cf. RANK(1)).
--vintr. walk in a file.
Phrases and idioms
file off (or away) Mil. go off by files.
Etymology: F file f. LL filare spin or L filum thread
3.
n. & v.
--n a tool with a roughened surface or surfaces, usu. of steel, for smoothing or shaping wood, fingernails, etc.
--vtr.
  1. smooth or shape with a file.
  2. elaborate or improve (a thing, esp. a literary work).
Phrases and idioms
file away remove (roughness etc.) with a file. file-fish any fish of the family Ostracionidae, with sharp dorsal fins and usu. bright coloration.
Derivatives
filer n.
Etymology: OE fil f. WG
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更新时间:2025/3/10 18:26:50