| 单词 | excess |
| 释义 | excess n. & adj. --n 1. the state or an instance of exceeding. 2. the amount by which one quantity or number exceeds another. 3. exceeding of a proper or permitted limit. 4. a the overstepping of the accepted limits of moderation, esp. intemperance in eating or drinking. b (in pl.) outrageous or immoderate behaviour. 5. an extreme or improper degree or extent (an excess of cruelty). 6. part of an insurance claim to be paid by the insured, esp. by prior agreement. --attribadj. usu. 1. that exceeds a limited or prescribed amount (excess weight). 2. required as extra payment (excess postage). Phrases and idioms excess baggage (or luggage) that exceeding a weight allowance and liable to an extra charge. in (or to) excess exceeding the proper amount or degree. in excess of more than; exceeding. Etymology: ME f. OF exces f. L excessus (as EXCEED) |
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