| 单词 | colour |
| 释义 | colour n. & v. --n (US color) 1. a the sensation produced on the eye by rays of light when resolved as by a prism, selective reflection, etc., into different wavelengths. b perception of colour; a system of colours. 2. one, or any mixture, of the constituents into which light can be separated as in a spectrum or rainbow, sometimes including (loosely) black and white. 3. a colouring substance, esp. paint. 4. the use of all colours, not only black and white, as in photography and television. 5. a pigmentation of the skin, esp. when dark. b this as a ground for prejudice or discrimination. 6. ruddiness of complexion (a healthy colour). 7. (in pl.) appearance or aspect (see things in their true colours). 8. (in pl.) a Brit. a coloured ribbon or uniform etc. worn to signify membership of a school, club, team, etc. b the flag of a regiment or ship. c a national flag. 9. quality, mood, or variety in music, literature, speech, etc.; distinctive character or timbre. 10. a show of reason; a pretext (lend colour to; under colour of). --v 1. tr. apply colour to, esp. by painting or dyeing or with coloured pens or pencils. 2. tr. influence (an attitude coloured by experience). 3. tr. misrepresent, exaggerate, esp. with spurious detail (a highly coloured account). 4. intr. take on colour; blush. Phrases and idioms colour bar the denial of services and facilities to non-White people. colour-blind unable to distinguish certain colours. colour-blindness the condition of being colour-blind. colour code use of colours as a standard means of identification. colour-code v.tr. identify by means of a colour code. colour-fast dyed in colours that will not fade or be washed out. colour-fastness the condition of being colour-fast. colour scheme an arrangement or planned combination of colours esp. in interior design. colour-sergeant the senior sergeant of an infantry company. colour supplement Brit. a magazine with coloured illustrations, issued as a supplement to a newspaper. colour wash coloured distemper. colour-wash v.tr. paint with coloured distemper. Queen's (or King's or regimental) colour a flag carried by a regiment. show one's true colours reveal one's true character or intentions. under false colours falsely, deceitfully. with flying colours see FLYING. Etymology: ME f. OF color, colorer f. L color, colorare |
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