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单词 essential
释义 essential
adj. & n.
--adj
  1. absolutely necessary; indispensable.
  2. fundamental, basic.
  3. of or constituting the essence of a person or thing.
  4. (of a disease) with no known external stimulus or cause; idiopathic.
--n (esp. in pl.) a basic or indispensable element or thing.
Phrases and idioms
essential element any of various elements required by living organisms for normal growth. essential oil a volatile oil derived from a plant etc. with its characteristic odour.
Derivatives
essentiality n. essentially adv. essentialness n.
Etymology: ME f. LL essentialis (as ESSENCE)
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