| 单词 | home |
| 释义 | home n., adj., adv., & v. --n 1. a the place where one lives; the fixed residence of a family or household. b a dwelling-house. 2. the members of a family collectively; one's family background (comes from a good home). 3. the native land of a person or of a person's ancestors. 4. an institution for persons needing care, rest, or refuge (nursing home). 5. the place where a thing originates or is native or most common. 6. a the finishing-point in a race. b (in games) the place where one is free from attack; the goal. c Lacrosse a player in an attacking position near the opponents' goal. 7. Sport a home match or win. --attribadj. 1. a of or connected with one's home. b carried on, done, or made, at home. c proceeding from home. 2. a carried on or produced in one's own country (home industries; the home market). b dealing with the domestic affairs of a country. 3. Sport played on one's own ground etc. (home match; home win). 4. in the neighbourhood of home. --adv 1. a to one's home or country (go home). b arrived at home (is he home yet?). c US at home (stay home). 2. a to the point aimed at (the thrust went home). b as far as possible (drove the nail home; pressed his advantage home). --v 1. intr. (esp. of a trained pigeon) return home (cf. HOMING 1). 2. intr. (often foll. by on, in on) (of a vessel, missile, etc.) be guided towards a destination or target by a landmark, radio beam, etc. 3. tr. send or guide homewards. 4. tr. provide with a home. Phrases and idioms at home 1. in one's own house or native land. 2. at ease as if in one's own home (make yourself at home). 3. (usu. foll. by in, on, with) familiar or well informed. 4. available to callers. at-home n. a social reception in a person's home. come home to become fully realized by. come home to roost see ROOST(1). home and dry having achieved one's purpose. home away from home = home from home. home-bird a person who likes to stay at home. home-brew beer or other alcoholic drink brewed at home. home-brewed (of beer etc.) brewed at home. home-coming arrival at home. Home Counties the counties closest to London. home economics the study of household management. home farm Brit. a farm (one of several on an estate) set aside to provide produce for the owner. home-felt felt intimately. home from home a place other than one's home where one feels at home; a place providing homelike amenities. home-grown grown or produced at home. Home Guard hist. 1. the British citizen army organized in 1940 to defend the UK against invasion, and disbanded in 1957. 2. a member of this. home help Brit. a woman employed to help in a person's home, esp. one provided by a local authority. home, James! joc. drive home quickly! home-made made at home. home-making creation of a (pleasant) home. home movie a film made at home or of one's own activities. Home Office 1. the British government department dealing with law and order, immigration, etc., in England and Wales. 2. the building used for this. home of lost causes Oxford University. home-owner a person who owns his or her own home. home perm a permanent wave made with domestic equipment. home plate Baseball a plate beside which the batter stands. home port the port from which a ship originates. home rule the government of a country or region by its own citizens. home run Baseball a hit that allows the batter to make a complete circuit of the bases. Home Secretary (in the UK) the Secretary of State in charge of the Home Office. home signal a signal indicating whether a train may proceed into a station or to the next section of the line. home straight (US stretch) the concluding stretch of a racecourse. home town the town of one's birth or early life or present fixed residence. home trade trade carried on within a country. home truth basic but unwelcome information concerning oneself. home unit Austral. a private residence, usu. occupied by the owner, as one of several in a building. near home affecting one closely. Derivatives homelike adj. Etymology: OE ham f. Gmc |
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