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单词 hoist
释义 hoist
v. & n.
--vtr.
  1. raise or haul up.
  2. raise by means of ropes and pulleys etc.
--n
  1. an act of hoisting, a lift.
  2. an apparatus for hoisting.
  3. a the part of a flag nearest the staff. b a group of flags raised as a signal.
Phrases and idioms
hoist the flag stake one's claim to discovered territory by displaying a flag. hoist one's flag signify that one takes command. hoist with one's own petard see PETARD.
Derivatives
hoister n.
Etymology: 16th c.: alt. of hoise f. (15th-c.) hysse, prob. of LG orig.: cf. LG hissen
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