| 单词 | change |
| 释义 | change n. & v. --n 1. a the act or an instance of making or becoming different. b an alteration or modification (the change in her expression). 2. a money given in exchange for money in larger units or a different currency. b money returned as the balance of that given in payment. c = small change. 3. a new experience; variety (fancied a change; for a change). 4. a the substitution of one thing for another; an exchange (change of scene). b a set of clothes etc. put on in place of another. 5. (in full change of life) colloq. the menopause. 6. (usu. in pl.) the different orders in which a peal of bells can be rung. 7. (Change) (also 'Change) hist. a place where merchants etc. met to do business. 8. (of the moon) arrival at a fresh phase, esp. at the new moon. --v 1. tr. & intr. undergo, show, or subject to change; make or become different (the wig changed his appearance; changed from an introvert into an extrovert). 2. tr. a take or use another instead of; go from one to another (change one's socks; changed his doctor; changed trains). b (usu. foll. by for) give up or get rid of in exchange (changed the car for a van). 3. tr. a give or get change in smaller denominations for (can you change a ten-pound note?). b (foll. by for) exchange (a sum of money) for (changed his dollars for pounds). 4. tr. & intr. put fresh clothes or coverings on (changed the baby as he was wet; changed into something loose). 5. tr. (often foll. by with) give and receive, exchange (changed places with him; we changed places). 6. intr. change trains etc. (changed at Crewe). 7. intr. (of the moon) arrive at a fresh phase, esp. become new. Phrases and idioms change colour blanch or flush. change down engage a lower gear in a vehicle. change gear engage a different gear in a vehicle. change hands 1. pass to a different owner. 2. substitute one hand for another. change one's mind adopt a different opinion or plan. change of air a different climate; variety. change of heart a conversion to a different view. change over change from one system or situation to another. change-over n. such a change. change step begin to keep step with the opposite leg when marching etc. change the subject begin talking of something different, esp. to avoid embarrassment. change one's tune 1. voice a different opinion from that expressed previously. 2. change one's style of language or manner, esp. from an insolent to a respectful tone. change up engage a higher gear in a vehicle. get no change out of sl. 1. fail to get information from. 2. fail to get the better of (in business etc.). ring the changes (on) vary the ways of expressing, arranging, or doing something. Derivatives changeful adj. changer n. Etymology: ME f. AF chaunge, OF change, changer f. LL cambiare, L cambire barter, prob. of Celt. orig. |
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