单词 | challenge |
释义 | challenge n. & v. --n   1. a a summons to take part in a contest or a trial of strength etc., esp. to a duel. b a summons to prove or justify something.   2. a demanding or difficult task (rose to the challenge of the new job).   3. Law an objection made to a jury member.   4. a call to respond, esp. a sentry's call for a password etc.   5. an invitation to a sporting contest, esp. one issued to a reigning champion.   6. Med. a test of immunity after immunization treatment. --vtr.   1. (often foll. by to + infin.) a invite to take part in a contest, game, debate, duel, etc. b invite to prove or justify something.   2. dispute, deny (I challenge that remark).   3. a stretch, stimulate (challenges him to produce his best). b (as challenging adj.) demanding; stimulatingly difficult.   4. (of a sentry) call to respond.   5. claim (attention, etc.).   6. Law object to (a jury member, evidence, etc.).   7. Med. test by a challenge. Derivatives challengeable adj. challenger n. Etymology: ME f. OF c(h)alenge, c(h)alenger f. L calumnia calumniari calumny |
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