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单词 challenge
释义 challenge
n. & v.
--n
  1. a a summons to take part in a contest or a trial of strength etc., esp. to a duel. b a summons to prove or justify something.
  2. a demanding or difficult task (rose to the challenge of the new job).
  3. Law an objection made to a jury member.
  4. a call to respond, esp. a sentry's call for a password etc.
  5. an invitation to a sporting contest, esp. one issued to a reigning champion.
  6. Med. a test of immunity after immunization treatment.
--vtr.
  1. (often foll. by to + infin.) a invite to take part in a contest, game, debate, duel, etc. b invite to prove or justify something.
  2. dispute, deny (I challenge that remark).
  3. a stretch, stimulate (challenges him to produce his best). b (as challenging adj.) demanding; stimulatingly difficult.
  4. (of a sentry) call to respond.
  5. claim (attention, etc.).
  6. Law object to (a jury member, evidence, etc.).
  7. Med. test by a challenge.
Derivatives
challengeable adj. challenger n.
Etymology: ME f. OF c(h)alenge, c(h)alenger f. L calumnia calumniari calumny
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更新时间:2025/3/10 17:18:53