单词 | surge |
释义 | surge n. & v. --n   1. a sudden or impetuous onset (a surge of anger).   2. the swell of the waves at sea.   3. a heavy forward or upward motion.   4. a rapid increase in price, activity, etc. over a short period.   5. a sudden marked increase in voltage of an electric current. --vintr.   1. (of waves, the sea, etc.) rise and fall or move heavily forward.   2. (of a crowd etc.) move suddenly and powerfully forwards in large numbers.   3. (of an electric current etc.) increase suddenly.   4. Naut. (of a rope, chain, or windlass) slip back with a jerk. Phrases and idioms surge chamber (or tank) a chamber designed to neutralize sudden changes of pressure in a flow of liquid. Etymology: OF sourdre sourge-, or sorgir f. Cat., f. L surgere rise |
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