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单词 single
释义 single
adj., n., & v.
--adj
  1. one only, not double or multiple.
  2. united or undivided.
  3. a designed or suitable for one person (single room). b used or done by one person etc. or one set or pair.
  4. one by itself; not one of several (a single tree).
  5. regarded separately (every single thing).
  6. not married.
  7. Brit. (of a ticket) valid for an outward journey only, not for the return.
  8. (with neg. or interrog.) even one; not to speak of more (did not see a single person).
  9. (of a flower) having only one circle of petals.
  10. lonely, unaided.
  11. archaic free from duplicity, sincere, consistent, guileless, ingenuous.
--n
  1. a single thing, or item in a series.
  2. Brit. a single ticket.
  3. a short pop record with one piece of music etc. on each side.
  4. Cricket a hit for one run.
  5. (usu. in pl.) a game with one player on each side.
  6. an unmarried person (young singles).
  7. sl. US a one-dollar note.
--vtr. (foll. by out) choose as an example or as distinguishable or to serve some purpose.
Phrases and idioms
single acrostic see ACROSTIC. single-acting (of an engine etc.) having pressure applied only to one side of the piston. single-breasted (of a coat etc.) having only one set of buttons and buttonholes, not overlapping. single combat a duel. single cream thin cream with a relatively low fat-content. single cut (of a file) with grooves cut in one direction only, not crossing. single-decker esp. Brit. a bus having only one deck. single entry a system of bookkeeping in which each transaction is entered in one account only. single file a line of people or things arranged one behind another. single-handed adv.
  1. without help from another.
  2. with one hand.
--adj
  1. done etc. single-handed.
  2. for one hand. single-handedly in a single-handed way. single-lens reflex denoting a reflex camera in which a single lens serves the film and the viewfinder. single-line with movement of traffic in only one direction at a time. single parent a person bringing up a child or children without a partner. singles bar a bar for single people seeking company. single-seater a vehicle with one seat. single stick 1 a basket-hilted stick of about a sword's length.
  2. one-handed fencing with this. single-tree US = SWINGLETREE.
Derivatives
singleness n. singly adv.
Etymology: ME f. OF f. L singulus, rel. to simplus SIMPLE
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更新时间:2024/9/20 8:49:47