单词 | principle |
释义 | principle n.   1. a fundamental truth or law as the basis of reasoning or action (arguing from first principles; moral principles).   2. a a personal code of conduct (a person of high principle). b (in pl.) such rules of conduct (has no principles).   3. a general law in physics etc. (the uncertainty principle).   4. a law of nature forming the basis for the construction or working of a machine etc.   5. a fundamental source; a primary element (held water to be the first principle of all things).   6. Chem. a constituent of a substance, esp. one giving rise to some quality, etc. Phrases and idioms in principle as regards fundamentals but not necessarily in detail. on principle on the basis of a moral attitude (I refuse on principle). Etymology: ME f. OF principe f. L principium source, (in pl.) foundations (as PRINCE) |
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