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单词 caltrop
释义 caltrop
n. (also caltrap)
  1. hist. a four-spiked iron ball thrown on the ground to impede cavalry horses.
  2. Heraldry a representation of this.
  3. any creeping plant of the genus Tribulus, with woody carpels usu. having hard spines.
Etymology: (sense 3) OE calcatrippe f. med.L calcatrippa: (senses 1-2) ME f. OF chauchetrape f. chauchier tread, trappe trap: ult. the same word
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