| 单词 | master |
| 释义 | master n., adj., & v. --n 1. a a person having control of persons or things. b an employer. c a male head of a household (master of the house). d the owner of a dog, horse, etc. e the owner of a slave. f Naut. the captain of a merchant ship. g Hunting the person in control of a pack of hounds etc. 2. a male teacher or tutor, esp. a schoolmaster. 3. a the head of a college, school, etc. b the presiding officer of a livery company, Masonic lodge, etc. 4. a person who has or gets the upper hand (we shall see which of us is master). 5. a person skilled in a particular trade and able to teach others (often attrib.: master carpenter). 6. a holder of a university degree orig. giving authority to teach in the university (Master of Arts; Master of Science). 7. a a revered teacher in philosophy etc. b (the Master) Christ. 8. a great artist. 9. Chess etc. a player of proved ability at international level. 10. an original version (e.g. of a film or gramophone record) from which a series of copies can be made. 11. (Master) a a title prefixed to the name of a boy not old enough to be called Mr (Master T. Jones; Master Tom). b archaic a title for a man of high rank, learning, etc. 12. (in England and Wales) an official of the Supreme Court. 13. a machine or device directly controlling another (cf. SLAVE). 14. (Master) a courtesy title of the eldest son of a Scottish viscount or baron (the Master of Falkland). --adj 1. commanding, superior (a master spirit). 2. main, principal (master bedroom). 3. controlling others (master plan). --vtr. 1. overcome, defeat. 2. reduce to subjection. 3. acquire complete knowledge of (a subject) or facility in using (an instrument etc.). 4. rule as a master. Phrases and idioms be master of 1. have at one's disposal. 2. know how to control. be one's own master be independent or free to do as one wishes. make oneself master of acquire a thorough knowledge of or facility in using. Master Aircrew an RAF rank equivalent to warrant-officer. master-at-arms (pl. masters-at-arms) the chief police officer on a man-of-war or a merchant ship. master-class a class given by a person of distinguished skill, esp. in music. master-hand 1. a person having commanding power or great skill. 2. the action of such a person. master-key a key that opens several locks, each of which also has its own key. master mariner 1. the captain of a merchant ship. 2. a seaman certified competent to be captain. master mason 1. a skilled mason, or one in business on his or her own account. 2. a fully qualified Freemason, who has passed the third degree. Master of Ceremonies see CEREMONY. Master of the Rolls (in England and Wales) a judge who presides over the Court of Appeal and was formerly in charge of the Public Record Office. master-stroke an outstandingly skilful act of policy etc. master-switch a switch controlling the supply of electricity etc. to an entire system. master touch a masterly manner of dealing with something. master-work a masterpiece. Derivatives masterdom n. masterhood n. masterless adj. Etymology: OE m{aelig}gester (later also f. OF maistre) f. L magister, prob. rel. to magis more |
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