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单词 differential
释义 differential
adj. & n.
--adj
  1. a of, exhibiting, or depending on a difference. b varying according to circumstances.
  2. Math. relating to infinitesimal differences.
  3. constituting a specific difference; distinctive; relating to specific differences (differential diagnosis).
  4. Physics & Mech. concerning the difference of two or more motions, pressures, etc.
--n
  1. a difference between individuals or examples of the same kind.
  2. Brit. a difference in wage or salary between industries or categories of employees in the same industry.
  3. a difference between rates of interest etc.
  4. Math. a an infinitesimal difference between successive values of a variable. b a function expressing this as a rate of change with respect to another variable.
  5. (in full differential gear) a gear allowing a vehicle's driven wheels to revolve at different speeds in cornering.
Phrases and idioms
differential calculus Math. a method of calculating rates of change, maximum or minimum values, etc. (cf. INTEGRAL). differential coefficient Math. = DERIVATIVE. differential equation Math. an equation involving differentials among its quantities.
Derivatives
differentially adv.
Etymology: med. & mod.L differentialis (as DIFFERENCE)
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更新时间:2025/3/10 17:29:31