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单词 stiff
释义 stiff
adj. & n.
--adj
  1. rigid; not flexible.
  2. hard to bend or move or turn etc.; not working freely.
  3. hard to cope with; needing strength or effort (a stiff test; a stiff climb).
  4. severe or strong (a stiff breeze; a stiff penalty).
  5. (of a person or manner) formal, constrained; lacking spontaneity.
  6. (of a muscle or limb etc., or a person affected by these) aching when used, owing to previous exertion, injury, etc.
  7. (of an alcoholic or medicinal drink) strong.
  8. (predic.) colloq. to an extreme degree (bored stiff; scared stiff).
  9. (foll. by with) colloq. abounding in (a place stiff with tourists).
--n sl.
  1. a corpse.
  2. a foolish or useless person (you big stiff).
Phrases and idioms
stiff neck a rheumatic condition in which the head cannot be turned without pain. stiff-necked obstinate or haughty. stiff upper lip firmness, fortitude.
Derivatives
stiffish adj. stiffly adv. stiffness n.
Etymology: OE stif f. Gmc
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更新时间:2024/9/20 7:59:07