单词 | step |
释义 | step n. & v. --n   1. a the complete movement of one leg in walking or running (took a step forward). b the distance covered by this.   2. a unit of movement in dancing.   3. a measure taken, esp. one of several in a course of action (took steps to prevent it; considered it a wise step).   4. a a surface on which a foot is placed on ascending or descending a stair or tread. b a block of stone or other platform before a door, altar, etc. c the rung of a ladder. d a notch cut for a foot in ice-climbing. e a platform etc. in a vehicle provided for stepping up or down.   5. a short distance (only a step from my door).   6. the sound or mark made by a foot in walking etc. (heard a step on the stairs).   7. the manner of walking etc. as seen or heard (know her by her step).   8. a a degree in the scale of promotion, advancement, or precedence. b one of a series of fixed points on a payscale etc.   9. a stepping (or not stepping) in time with others or music (esp. in or out of step). b the state of conforming to what others are doing (refuses to keep step with the team).   10. (in pl.) (also pair of steps sing.) = STEPLADDER.   11. esp. US Mus. a melodic interval of one degree of the scale, i.e. a tone or semitone.   12. Naut. a block, socket, or platform supporting a mast. --v (stepped, stepping)   1. intr. lift and set down one's foot or alternate feet in walking.   2. intr. come or go in a specified direction by stepping.   3. intr. make progress in a specified way (stepped into a new job).   4. tr. (foll. by off, out) measure (distance) by stepping.   5. tr. perform (a dance).   6. tr. Naut. set up (a mast) in a step. Phrases and idioms in a person's steps following a person's example. mind (or watch) one's step be careful. step by step gradually; cautiously; by stages or degrees. step-cut (of a gem) cut in straight facets round the centre. step down   1. resign from a position etc.   2. Electr. decrease (voltage) by using a transformer. step in 1 enter a room, house, etc.   2. a intervene to help or hinder. b act as a substitute for an indisposed colleague etc. step-in attrib.adj. (of a garment) put on by being stepped into without unfastening. --n such a garment. step it dance. step on it (or on the gas etc.) colloq.   1. accelerate a motor vehicle.   2. hurry up. step out   1. leave a room, house, etc.   2. be active socially.   3. take large steps. stepping-stone   1. a raised stone, usu. one of a set in a stream, muddy place, etc., to help in crossing.   2. a means or stage of progress to an end. step this way a deferential formula meaning 'follow me'. step up 1 increase, intensify (must step up production).   2. Electr. increase (voltage) using a transformer. turn one's steps go in a specified direction. Derivatives steplike adj. stepped adj. stepwise adv. & adj. Etymology: OE st{aelig}pe, stepe (n.), st{aelig}ppan, steppan (v.), f. Gmc |
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