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单词 step
释义 step
n. & v.
--n
  1. a the complete movement of one leg in walking or running (took a step forward). b the distance covered by this.
  2. a unit of movement in dancing.
  3. a measure taken, esp. one of several in a course of action (took steps to prevent it; considered it a wise step).
  4. a a surface on which a foot is placed on ascending or descending a stair or tread. b a block of stone or other platform before a door, altar, etc. c the rung of a ladder. d a notch cut for a foot in ice-climbing. e a platform etc. in a vehicle provided for stepping up or down.
  5. a short distance (only a step from my door).
  6. the sound or mark made by a foot in walking etc. (heard a step on the stairs).
  7. the manner of walking etc. as seen or heard (know her by her step).
  8. a a degree in the scale of promotion, advancement, or precedence. b one of a series of fixed points on a payscale etc.
  9. a stepping (or not stepping) in time with others or music (esp. in or out of step). b the state of conforming to what others are doing (refuses to keep step with the team).
  10. (in pl.) (also pair of steps sing.) = STEPLADDER.
  11. esp. US Mus. a melodic interval of one degree of the scale, i.e. a tone or semitone.
  12. Naut. a block, socket, or platform supporting a mast.
--v (stepped, stepping)
  1. intr. lift and set down one's foot or alternate feet in walking.
  2. intr. come or go in a specified direction by stepping.
  3. intr. make progress in a specified way (stepped into a new job).
  4. tr. (foll. by off, out) measure (distance) by stepping.
  5. tr. perform (a dance).
  6. tr. Naut. set up (a mast) in a step.
Phrases and idioms
in a person's steps following a person's example. mind (or watch) one's step be careful. step by step gradually; cautiously; by stages or degrees. step-cut (of a gem) cut in straight facets round the centre. step down
  1. resign from a position etc.
  2. Electr. decrease (voltage) by using a transformer. step in 1 enter a room, house, etc.
  2. a intervene to help or hinder. b act as a substitute for an indisposed colleague etc. step-in attrib.adj. (of a garment) put on by being stepped into without unfastening.
--n such a garment. step it dance. step on it (or on the gas etc.) colloq.
  1. accelerate a motor vehicle.
  2. hurry up.
step out
  1. leave a room, house, etc.
  2. be active socially.
  3. take large steps.
stepping-stone
  1. a raised stone, usu. one of a set in a stream, muddy place, etc., to help in crossing.
  2. a means or stage of progress to an end. step this way a deferential formula meaning 'follow me'. step up 1 increase, intensify (must step up production).
  2. Electr. increase (voltage) using a transformer. turn one's steps go in a specified direction.
Derivatives
steplike adj. stepped adj. stepwise adv. & adj.
Etymology: OE st{aelig}pe, stepe (n.), st{aelig}ppan, steppan (v.), f. Gmc
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更新时间:2025/3/25 14:14:35