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单词 ruffle
释义 ruffle
v. & n.
--v
  1. tr. disturb the smoothness or tranquillity of.
  2. tr. upset the calmness of (a person).
  3. tr. gather (lace etc.) into a ruffle.
  4. tr. (often foll. by up) (of a bird) erect (its feathers) in anger, display, etc.
  5. intr. undergo ruffling.
  6. intr. lose smoothness or calmness.
--n
  1. an ornamental gathered or goffered frill of lace etc. worn at the opening of a garment esp. round the wrist, breast, or neck.
  2. perturbation, bustle.
  3. a rippling effect on water.
  4. the ruff of a bird etc. (see RUFF(1) 2).
  5. Mil. a vibrating drum-beat.
Etymology: ME: orig. unkn.
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更新时间:2024/9/20 12:10:08