单词 | plan |
释义 | plan n. & v. --n   1. a a formulated and esp. detailed method by which a thing is to be done; a design or scheme. b an intention or proposed proceeding (my plan was to distract them; plan of campaign).   2. a drawing or diagram made by projection on a horizontal plane, esp. showing a building or one floor of a building (cf. ELEVATION).   3. a large-scale detailed map of a town or district.   4. a a table etc. indicating times, places, etc. of intended proceedings. b a scheme or arrangement (prepared the seating plan).   5. an imaginary plane perpendicular to the line of vision and containing the objects shown in a picture. --v (planned, planning)   1. tr. (often foll. by that + clause or to + infin.) arrange (a procedure etc.) beforehand; form a plan (planned to catch the evening ferry).   2. tr. a design (a building, new town, etc.). b make a plan of (an existing building, an area, etc.).   3. tr. (as planned adj.) in accordance with a plan (his planned arrival; planned parenthood).   4. intr. make plans. Phrases and idioms planning permission Brit. formal permission for building development etc., esp. from a local authority. plan on colloq. aim at doing; intend. Derivatives planning n. Etymology: F f. earlier plant, f. It. pianta plan of building: cf. PLANT |
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