单词 | gall |
释义 | gall 1. n.   1. sl. impudence.   2. asperity, rancour.   3. bitterness; anything bitter (gall and wormwood).   4. the bile of animals.   5. the gall-bladder and its contents. Phrases and idioms gall-bladder the vessel storing bile after its secretion by the liver and before release into the intestine. Etymology: ON, corresp. to OE gealla, f. Gmc 2. n. & v. --n   1. a sore on the skin made by chafing.   2. a mental soreness or vexation. b a cause of this.   3. a place rubbed bare. --vtr.   1. rub sore; injure by rubbing.   2. vex, annoy, humiliate. Derivatives gallingly adv. Etymology: ME f. LG or Du. galle, corresp. to OE gealla sore on a horse 3. n.   1. a growth produced by insects or fungus etc. on plants and trees, esp. on oak.   2. (attrib.) of insects producing galls (gall-fly). Etymology: ME f. OF galle f. L galla |
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