单词 | bolt |
释义 | bolt 1. n., v., & adv. --n   1. a sliding bar and socket used to fasten or lock a door, gate, etc.   2. a large usu. metal pin with a head, usu. riveted or used with a nut, to hold things together.   3. a discharge of lightning.   4. an act of bolting (cf. sense 4 of v.); a sudden escape or dash for freedom.   5. hist. an arrow for shooting from a crossbow.   6. a roll of fabric (orig. as a measure). --v   1. tr. fasten or lock with a bolt.   2. tr. (foll. by in, out) keep (a person etc.) from leaving or entering by bolting a door.   3. tr. fasten together with bolts.   4. intr. a dash suddenly away, esp. to escape. b (of a horse) suddenly gallop out of control.   5. tr. gulp down (food) unchewed; eat hurriedly.   6. intr. (of a plant) run to seed. --adv (usu. in bolt upright) rigidly, stiffly. Phrases and idioms a bolt from the blue a complete surprise. bolt-hole   1. a means of escape.   2. a secret refuge. shoot one's bolt do all that is in one's power. Derivatives bolter n. (in sense 4 of v.). Etymology: OE bolt arrow 2. v.tr. (also boult) sift (flour etc.). Derivatives bolter n. Etymology: ME f. OF bulter, buleter, of unkn. orig. |
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