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单词 bolt
释义 bolt
1.
n., v., & adv.
--n
  1. a sliding bar and socket used to fasten or lock a door, gate, etc.
  2. a large usu. metal pin with a head, usu. riveted or used with a nut, to hold things together.
  3. a discharge of lightning.
  4. an act of bolting (cf. sense 4 of v.); a sudden escape or dash for freedom.
  5. hist. an arrow for shooting from a crossbow.
  6. a roll of fabric (orig. as a measure).
--v
  1. tr. fasten or lock with a bolt.
  2. tr. (foll. by in, out) keep (a person etc.) from leaving or entering by bolting a door.
  3. tr. fasten together with bolts.
  4. intr. a dash suddenly away, esp. to escape. b (of a horse) suddenly gallop out of control.
  5. tr. gulp down (food) unchewed; eat hurriedly.
  6. intr. (of a plant) run to seed.
--adv (usu. in bolt upright) rigidly, stiffly.
Phrases and idioms
a bolt from the blue a complete surprise. bolt-hole
  1. a means of escape.
  2. a secret refuge. shoot one's bolt do all that is in one's power.
Derivatives
bolter n. (in sense 4 of v.).
Etymology: OE bolt arrow
2.
v.tr. (also boult) sift (flour etc.).
Derivatives
bolter n.
Etymology: ME f. OF bulter, buleter, of unkn. orig.
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更新时间:2025/3/24 15:38:22