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单词 spruce
释义 spruce
1.
adj. & v.
--adj neat in dress and appearance; trim, smart.
--vtr. & intr. (also refl.; usu. foll. by up) make or become smart.
Derivatives
sprucely adv. spruceness n.
Etymology: perh. f. SPRUCE(2) in obs. sense 'Prussian', in the collocation spruce (leather) jerkin
2.
n.
  1. any coniferous tree of the genus Picea, with dense foliage growing in a distinctive conical shape.
  2. the wood of this tree used as timber.
Phrases and idioms
spruce beer a fermented beverage using spruce twigs and needles as flavouring.
Etymology: alt. of obs. Pruce Prussia: cf. PRUSSIAN
3.
v. Brit. sl.
  1. tr. deceive.
  2. intr. lie, practise deception.
  3. intr. evade a duty, malinger.
Derivatives
sprucer n.
Etymology: 20th c.: orig. unkn.
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更新时间:2025/3/10 17:20:17